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Social Determinants of Healthincome and social status | employment and working conditions | health | culture | gender | physical environment | social environment | health child development | individual health services | social support network | health services | biologic and genetic endowment |
FIVE LEVELS OF HEALTH CAREhealth promotion | disease and injury prevention | diagnosis and treatment | rehabilitation | supportive care |
THE FIVE HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIESis multisectorial | requires knowledge | supports a holistic approach | requires a long term perspective | health issues in context |
THE FIVE HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIESis multi-sectorial | supports holistic approaches | draws on knowledge from social, economic, political environments, medical and nursing sciences, as well as from first hand experience | addresses health issues in context | requires long term perspective |
| | 3 LEVELS OF PREVENTIONprimary | activities conducted prior to pathogenesis and symptoms (eg. immunization) | secondary | promote early detection once pathogenesis has began (eg. pap test) | tertiary | helps deal with symptoms and minimizes disabilities due to pathogenesis (eg. rehabilitation) |
FIVE STEPS OF THE NURSING ASSESSMENTassessment | diagnosis | planning | intervention | evaluation |
PREREQUISITES FOR HEALTH (JAKARTA)empowerment of women | social relations | social security | respect of human rights |
| | 3 MODELS OF HEALTH CAREmedical approach | westernized concept of medicine, medical intervention is solution, mainly physiological illness | behavioural approach | health promotion and public health, health is based on health determinants of client and responsibility is on them | socio-environmental approach | health is closely tied to social structure |
OTTAWA CHARTER HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIESreorient health services | building health public policy | strengthen community action | develop personal skills | create supportive environments |
FIVE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICEShealth promotion | prevention and treatment of illness, injury and disease | emergency essential services | inter-agency / program referrals and coordination | primary mental health, maternity, rehabilitation and palliative care |
COMPONENTS OF COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTpeople | community statistics and populations data | structure | observe physical environment (eg. walking survey) | social systems | look online for information |
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