Anatomy 1.1a&b (A&P compared)
1.1a ANATOMY |
Microscopic Anatomy= |
Unseen |
Cytology study of = |
body cells |
Histology study of = |
tissue |
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Types of Gross Anatomy = |
Systemic, Regional, Surface, Comparative, Embryology |
Pathological Anatomy= |
Anatomic disease caused by disease |
Radiographic Anatomy = |
Observes internal structure |
Types of Radiographic Anatomy= |
MRI & X-Ray |
1.1b PHYSIOLOGY |
physiology= |
Function |
Physiology Types= |
Carbiovascular, Neurophysiology, respiratory, reproductive, and pathophysiology |
Anatomy 1.2 (A&P Integrated)
Form and Structure= |
interrelated |
Physiologists focus on= |
mechanisms and Structure |
Anatomists focus on= |
form and structure |
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Anatomy 1.3abc (Body's organization)
1.3a=LIVING CHARACTERIZATION |
Metabolism= |
All chemical reaction in the body |
Metabolism has= |
Anabolism & Catabolism |
7 traits makes Alive= |
Reproduces,Grows,Develops,Uses Energy,Responsiveness,Adapts, and moves |
1.3b = ORGANIZATION OF ORGANISMS |
Organization= |
Atom, Molecule, Chemical, Organelle, Cells, Tissue , Organ, Organ System , Organism |
1.3c= ORGAN SYSTEMS |
Integumentary System = |
skin |
Muscular System= |
muscle |
Skeletal System= |
Skeleton |
Nervous System= |
Nerves |
Endocrine System= |
Hormones |
Lympathic System= |
Lymph |
Cardiovascular System= |
Blood Vessels |
Respiratory System= |
Lungs |
Urinary System= |
Liquid Waste |
Male Reproductive System= |
Male Sex |
Digestive System= |
Solid Waste |
Female Reproductive System= |
Female Sex |
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Anatomy 1.4 abcdef (A&P Terminology)
1.4a= ANATOMIC POSITIONS |
3 Planes= |
Frontal, Transverse, Midsagittal |
1.4b= EHHH |
1.4c= ANATOMIC DIRECTIONS |
Relative to front & back= |
Anterior, Posterior, Dorsal, and Ventral |
Relative to Head= |
Superior, Inferior, Cranial, Caudal, and Rostral |
Relative to Middle= |
Medial, Lateral, Deep, and superficial |
Relative to attachment= |
Proximal and Distal |
1.4d =REGIONAL |
Axial= |
head, neck, and trunk |
Appendicular region= |
upper/lower limbs |
1.4e= CAVITIES |
Ventral Cavity= |
Superior (Thoracic) & Inferior (abdominopelvic) |
Ventral Cavity lined with= |
Serous membrane |
Serous Membrane= |
Parietal layer & Visceral Layer |
Serous membrane contains = |
Serous Fluid |
Heart (Inner to outer layers) |
Heart, Visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity with serous fluid, and parietal pericardium |
Lungs (Inner to outer layers) |
Lungs, Visceral Pleura, Pleural cavity with serous fluid, parietal pleura, diaphragm |
Abdominopelvic cavities= |
up=abdominal cavity. down=pelvic cavity |
Abdominopelvic cavity (inner to outer)= |
Visceral peritoneum, peritoneal cavity, parietal peritoneum |
1.4f ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS & QUADRANTS |
abdominopelvic regions= |
Umbilical, epigastric, hypogastric, right/left hypochondriac, left/right lumbar, right and left/ iliac |
Anatomy 1.5 ABC
1.5a HOMEOSTASIS COMPONENTS |
Order = |
Stimulus, Receptor, control center, effector, homeostasis restored |
1.5b NEGATIVE FEEDBACK |
Negative feedback= |
decrease |
1.5c POSITIVE FEEDBACK |
Positive Feedback |
increase |
Anatomy 1.6 Health & Disease
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