Cheatography
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This cheat sheet is for glossary of EAP for week 4.
Intonation & Stress
Inotation - the patterns of rises and falls (pitch variation) across a stretch of speech such as a sentence
Stress can be defined as syllable prominence |
Linguistic competence vs linguistics performance
Linguistic competence |
Linguistic performance |
Knowledge of words and grammar |
How we use this knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension |
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Reference list vs Bibliography
Phonetics vs Phonology
Phonetics |
Phonology |
It describes how physical expressions of human speech sounds are produced |
It deals with the mental aspects of sound in a language. |
Symbols are enclosed in square brackets |
Symbols are enclosed in the slashed bracket |
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Critique vs Criticism
Critique |
Criticism |
Is selfless (respects the author's goals, not what the critic wants) |
Is selfish (advances critic's goals) |
Is specific (e.g., your writing would be improved if you limited use of adverbs) |
Is vague (e.g., I didn't really like your writing) |
Focuses on the creation |
Focuses on the creator |
Comes from a position of expertise |
Comes from a position of ignorance |
Is constructive (offers improvements, what TO do). |
Is destructive (what NOT to do) |
Pragmalinguistic & metagarmatic instruction
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