Cheatography
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TYPES OF LEARNING
perceptual learning |
aspects of our perception change bc of experience |
implicit learning |
acquire information without intent that we cannot easily express |
implicit memory |
nonassociative learning |
habituation |
sensitization |
classical conditioning |
operant conditioning |
latent learning |
observational learning |
ex. Bandura |
state-dependent learning |
MEMORY
sensory intake |
sensory regulation |
takes less than 1 second to filter what's important |
stm |
"working memory" 7+/-2 chunks |
ltm |
can retain info for years |
implicit |
procedural |
explicit |
declarative |
semantic |
episodic |
|
|
UNCONDITIONED EFFECT
neutral stimulus |
no effect |
unconditioned stimulus |
leads to an automatic response |
unconditioned response |
ex. |
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
stimulus generalization |
tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses |
dog running to owner after hearing whistle |
higher order conditioning |
neutral stimulus + conditioned stimulus = conditioned response |
dog salivating when hearing a bell |
extinction and spontaneous recovery |
originally acquired response and learning of the spatial relationship |
ex. Little Albert (Watson) → conditioned effect, stimulus, & response |
emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people |
white rat paired with noise |
FORGETING
decay |
replacement |
interference |
amnesia |
|
|
CONDITIONED EFFECT
stimulus |
conditioned stimulus |
conditioned response |
ex. |
OPERANT CONDITIONING
reinforcement (pos & neg) |
punishment |
reinforcement schedule |
continuous reinforcement |
fixed/variable ration |
fixed/variable interval |
fixed/variable time |
|
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