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A brief explanation for psychologists in the following units: social influence, memory, attachment and psychopathology
Social Influence
DEUTSCH & GERARD |
2-process theory (ISI & NSI) |
ASCH |
line length |
ZIMBARDO |
Stanford prison experiment |
MILGRAM |
electric shocks |
ADORNO et al |
f-scale |
MOSCOVICI et al |
blue-green slides |
Social Influence Evaluation
LUCAS et al |
maths ability |
PERRIN & SPENCER |
engineering students |
MCGHEE & TEEVAN |
nAffilators |
SHERIDAN & KING |
real shocks to puppy |
HOFLING et al |
nurses obeying doctor, no anxiety |
BICKMAN |
uniform |
MIRANDA et al |
Spanish replication |
BLASS & SCHMIDT |
expert authority |
ELMS & MILGRAM |
obedience correlated with f-scale |
ALLEN & LEVINE |
thick glasses dissenter |
HOLLAND |
externals and internals |
TWENGE et al |
more independent and more external |
ROTTER |
LOC not imp. in familiar situations |
WOOD et al |
minority = consistent = influential |
MARTIN et al |
changing viewpoint |
NOLAN et al |
reduce energy usage hung on doors |
Memory
BADDELEY |
coding in STM & LTM |
JACOBS |
capacity in STM & LTM |
MILLER |
capacity of STM |
PETERSON & PETERSON |
duration of STM |
BAHRICH et al |
duration of LTM |
ATKINSON & SHIFFRIN |
multi-store model |
BADDELEY & HITCH |
working memory model |
MCGEOCH & MCDONALD |
effects of similarity |
GODDEN & BADDELEY |
content-dependent forgetting |
LOFTUS & PALMER |
clips of car accidents |
GABBERT et al |
post-event discussion |
JOHNSON & SCOTT |
negative effect of anxiety |
YUILLE & CUTSHALL |
positive effect of anxiety |
YERKES & DODSON |
'inverted U' theory |
FISCHER & GEISELMAN |
cognitive interview |
Memory Evaluation
COWAN |
STM = 4 chunks |
SHALLICE & WARRINGTON |
patient KF |
CRAIK & WATKINS |
2 types of rehearsal |
TULVING et al |
different LTM stores |
BELLEVILLE et al |
mild cognitive impairments treatments |
BADDELEY et al |
dual task performance |
BRAVER et al |
central executive activity |
BADDELEY & HITCH |
rugby players recall teams |
TULVING & PSOTKA |
categories |
GODDEN & BADDELEY |
recognition test |
YUILLE & CUTSHALL |
real armed robery |
ANASTASI & RHODES |
own-age bias |
PICKEL |
suprising items |
MILNE & BULL |
report everything & context reinstatement |
KÖHNKEN et al |
increase in correct and incorrect info. |
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Attachment
FELDMAN & EIDLEMAN |
alert phase |
MELTZOF & MOORE |
facial expressions/ distinctive gestures |
ISABELLA et al |
synchrony and quality of attachment |
SCHAFFER & EMERSON |
primary attachment, separation anxiety |
GROSSMANN |
longitudional study |
FIELD |
father as primary caregiver |
LORENZ |
imprinting |
HARLOW |
imp. of contact comfort in monkeys |
DOLLARD & MILLER |
learning theory - drive reduction |
BOWLBY |
monotropic theory, maternal deprivation hypothesis, 44 thieves |
AINSWORTH |
strange situation |
VAN IJZENDOORN & KROONENBERG |
cultural variations |
SIMONELLI et al |
Italian variations |
GOLDFARB |
intellectual development |
RUTTER et al |
English and Romanian adoptee |
ZEANAH et al |
bucharest early interventioin project |
HAZAN & SHAVER |
romantic relationships quiz |
Attachment Evaluation
CROTWELL et al |
PCIT improved interactional synchrony |
GROSSMAN |
father's role = play & stimulation |
GUITON |
chicks imprinted on yellow washing-up gloves |
HAY & VESPO |
parents model attachment behaviour |
BRAZLETON et al |
primary figure ignores babies social releasers |
BAILEY et al |
internal working model |
BICK et al |
different observers agree on type |
TAKAHASHI |
Japanese mothers rarely separated from infant |
MAIN & SOLOMON |
type: mix of avoidant and resistant |
KAGAN |
temperament more imp. |
LEWIS |
prolonged separation didn't predict criminality |
KOLUCHOVÁ |
isolated Czech twin boys |
LEVY et al |
separated baby rats |
RUTTER |
deprivation and privation |
ZIMMERMAN |
little relationship between quality and attachment |
Psychopathology
ROSENHAN & SELIGMAN |
proposed signs for failure to function adequately |
JAHODA |
criteria for ideal mental health |
MOWRER |
2-process model (UCS,NS,CS,CR) |
WATSON & RAYNOR |
little Albert |
BECK |
negative triad |
ELLIS |
ABC(DE) model |
TAYLOR |
up to 230 different genes invloved |
Psychopathology Evaluation
GILROY et al |
spider phobia treatment |
GRAZIOLI & TERRY |
post-natal depression |
MARCH et al |
CBT, antidepressants, combination |
NESTADT et al |
OCD vulnerable due to genetic make-up (twins) |
CROMER et al |
past traumatic event |
SOOMRO et al |
comparing SSRIs to placebos |
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Comments
I think the Stanford Prison experiment is my all time favorite. Just shows how people conform.
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