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Paper 1 Psychologists Cheat Sheet by

A brief explanation for psychologists in the following units: social influence, memory, attachment and psychopathology

Social Influence

DEUTSCH & GERARD
2-process theory (ISI & NSI)
ASCH
line length
ZIMBARDO
Stanford prison experiment
MILGRAM
electric shocks
ADORNO et al
f-scale
MOSCOVICI et al
blue-green slides

Social Influence Evaluation

LUCAS et al
maths ability
PERRIN & SPENCER
engine­ering students
MCGHEE & TEEVAN
nAffil­ators
SHERIDAN & KING
real shocks to puppy
HOFLING et al
nurses obeying doctor, no anxiety
BICKMAN
uniform
MIRANDA et al
Spanish replic­ation
BLASS & SCHMIDT
expert authority
ELMS & MILGRAM
obedience correlated with f-scale
ALLEN & LEVINE
thick glasses dissenter
HOLLAND
externals and internals
TWENGE et al
more indepe­ndent and more external
ROTTER
LOC not imp. in familiar situations
WOOD et al
minority = consistent = influe­ntial
MARTIN et al
changing viewpoint
NOLAN et al
reduce energy usage hung on doors

Memory

BADDELEY
coding in STM & LTM
JACOBS
capacity in STM & LTM
MILLER
capacity of STM
PETERSON & PETERSON
duration of STM
BAHRICH et al
duration of LTM
ATKINSON & SHIFFRIN
multi-­store model
BADDELEY & HITCH
working memory model
MCGEOCH & MCDONALD
effects of similarity
GODDEN & BADDELEY
conten­t-d­epe­ndent forgetting
LOFTUS & PALMER
clips of car accidents
GABBERT et al
post-event discussion
JOHNSON & SCOTT
negative effect of anxiety
YUILLE & CUTSHALL
positive effect of anxiety
YERKES & DODSON
'inverted U' theory
FISCHER & GEISELMAN
cognitive interview

Memory Evaluation

COWAN
STM = 4 chunks
SHALLICE & WARRINGTON
patient KF
CRAIK & WATKINS
2 types of rehearsal
TULVING et al
different LTM stores
BELLEVILLE et al
mild cognitive impair­ments treatments
BADDELEY et al
dual task perfor­mance
BRAVER et al
central executive activity
BADDELEY & HITCH
rugby players recall teams
TULVING & PSOTKA
categories
GODDEN & BADDELEY
recogn­ition test
YUILLE & CUTSHALL
real armed robery
ANASTASI & RHODES
own-age bias
PICKEL
suprising items
MILNE & BULL
report everything & context reinst­atement
KÖHNKEN et al
increase in correct and incorrect info.
 

Attachment

FELDMAN & EIDLEMAN
alert phase
MELTZOF & MOORE
facial expres­sions/ distin­ctive gestures
ISABELLA et al
synchrony and quality of attachment
SCHAFFER & EMERSON
primary attach­ment, separation anxiety
GROSSMANN
longit­udional study
FIELD
father as primary caregiver
LORENZ
imprinting
HARLOW
imp. of contact comfort in monkeys
DOLLARD & MILLER
learning theory - drive reduction
BOWLBY
monotropic theory, maternal depriv­ation hypoth­esis, 44 thieves
AINSWORTH
strange situation
VAN IJZENDOORN & KROONE­NBERG
cultural variations
SIMONELLI et al
Italian variations
GOLDFARB
intell­ectual develo­pment
RUTTER et al
English and Romanian adoptee
ZEANAH et al
bucharest early interv­entioin project
HAZAN & SHAVER
romantic relati­onships quiz

Attachment Evaluation

CROTWELL et al
PCIT improved intera­ctional synchrony
GROSSMAN
father's role = play & stimul­ation
GUITON
chicks imprinted on yellow washing-up gloves
HAY & VESPO
parents model attachment behaviour
BRAZLETON et al
primary figure ignores babies social releasers
BAILEY et al
internal working model
BICK et al
different observers agree on type
TAKAHASHI
Japanese mothers rarely separated from infant
MAIN & SOLOMON
type: mix of avoidant and resistant
KAGAN
temper­ament more imp.
LEWIS
prolonged separation didn't predict crimin­ality
KOLUCHOVÁ
isolated Czech twin boys
LEVY et al
separated baby rats
RUTTER
depriv­ation and privation
ZIMMERMAN
little relati­onship between quality and attachment

Psycho­pat­hology

ROSENHAN & SELIGMAN
proposed signs for failure to function adequately
JAHODA
criteria for ideal mental health
MOWRER
2-process model (UCS,N­S,C­S,CR)
WATSON & RAYNOR
little Albert
BECK
negative triad
ELLIS
ABC(DE) model
TAYLOR
up to 230 different genes invloved

Psycho­pat­hology Evaluation

GILROY et al
spider phobia treatment
GRAZIOLI & TERRY
post-natal depression
MARCH et al
CBT, antide­pre­ssants, combin­ation
NESTADT et al
OCD vulnerable due to genetic make-up (twins)
CROMER et al
past traumatic event
SOOMRO et al
comparing SSRIs to placebos
 

Comments

I think the Stanford Prison experiment is my all time favorite. Just shows how people conform.

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