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                    Introduction to Psychology
                    
                 
                    
        
        
            
    
        
                            
        
                
        
            
                                
            
                
                                                
                                
    
    
            Psychology
        
                        
                            It is the study of behavior, soul, and mental process.  
                             
    
    
            Four Goals of Psychology
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Describe - It means that we are looking to the phenomena that we are seeing.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Explain - Explaining what it means or what the phenomena means.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Predict - To know what happens next after seeing that phenomena.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Control - After seeing and knowing the phenomena, we will control the behavior.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
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            Biological Perspective
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Nervous System - Network of specialized cells that carry information.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Neuroscience - Deals with structure and functions of neurons.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Neurons - Particularly cells, receives and sends messages with systems.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            PARTS OF NEURONS  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Dendrites - It receives the messages from other neurons.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Soma - It is the cell body.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Axons- It carries the neutral message of the cells.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Glial Cells - It provide support from other cells, deliver nutrients to neurons, and produce myelin to coat axons.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Myelin - It is the fatty substance and clean up waste. Also it speed up the neural impulse.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Nerves - It travels together through the body.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Resting Potential - It is firing of neural impulse.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Action Potential - It is release of neural impulse.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Neuron Communication - Sending messages to the cell.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Axon Terminals - It is the branch at the end of the Axon.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Sypnatic Knobs - It is round areas on the end of axon terminals.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
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