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Kazakh cyrillic alphabet and pronunciation
Kazakh Cyrillic Alphabet
А а |
A a |
as in father |
Ә ә |
Ä ä |
as in apple |
Б б |
B b |
as in bed |
В в |
V v |
as in very |
Г г |
G g |
as in got |
Ғ ғ |
Ğ ğ or GH gh |
no English equivalent, backlingual glottal consonant |
Д д |
D d |
as in day |
Е е |
E e |
in Kazakh e is pronounced as if there is [y] before it, as in English yes |
Ё ё |
YO yo |
as in yawn, only in Russian words |
Ж ж |
J j or ZH zh |
as in measure |
З з |
Z z |
as in zone |
И и |
Ï ï |
sounds like ee in indeed |
Й й |
Y y |
(only used in combination with a vowel, as in ray |
К к |
K k |
as in kind |
Қ қ |
Q q |
lingual glottal fricative sound |
Л л |
L l |
can be hard as in element, and soft as in limo |
М м |
M m |
as in main |
Н н |
N n |
as in pen |
Ң ң |
Ñ ñ or NG ng |
as in English swimming |
О о |
O o |
as in hot |
Ө ө |
Ö ö |
as in early |
П п |
P p |
as in park |
Р р |
R r |
Spanish rolling r as in Raul |
С с |
S s |
as in miss |
Т т |
T t |
as in ten |
У у |
W w |
as in tool |
Ұ ұ |
U u |
acoustically resembles u in full, and pull the back part of the tongue more backwards |
Ү ү |
Ü ü |
while saying pool, try to raise the front part of the tongue as high as possible to the front, while mouth is half closed |
Ф ф |
F f |
as in four |
Х х |
X x |
as in khan. Do not confuse with English ‘x’ |
Һ һ |
H h |
as in hat |
Ц ц |
C c |
as in its |
Ч ч |
Ç ç |
as in check |
Ш ш |
Ş ş |
as in passion |
Щ щ |
ŞŞ şş |
as in she |
Ъ ъ |
hard sign |
hard sign, in Russian words only |
Ы ы |
I ı |
as in around |
І і |
İ i |
as in till |
Ь ь |
soft sign |
soft sign, in Russian words only |
Э э |
EE ee |
as in English words end, n Russian words only |
Ю ю |
YU yu |
as in yule |
Я я |
YA ya |
as in yah |
1st column: Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet
2nd column: English sound
3rd column: Pronunciation example
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