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This cheat sheet is for glossary of Week 3
Finite clauses
A finite clause includes a primary verb — a verb that can be inflected for tense, person and sometimes number — and includes a subject. |
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Synchronic vs Diachronic linguistics
Synchronic linguistics is the study of language at a particular point in time. |
Diachronic linguistics is the study of the history or evolution of language. |
Corporous linguistics
Corpus linguistics - a methodology that involves computer-based empirical analyses (both quantitative and qualitative) of language use by employing large, electronically available collections of naturally occurring spoken and written texts, so-called corpora. |
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Bottom-up vs Top-down processes
Bottom-up processing is data-driven, and your perception of what it is that you're looking at directs your cognitive awareness of the object. |
Top-down processing basically uses your background knowledge, so uses your background knowledge to influence perception. |
Nominative & Accusative pronouns
Nominative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the subject of a verb.
Accusative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the object of a sentence. |
Nominative & Accusative pronouns
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