Compute
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Instances (Virtual machines)  | 
                                                                                                                        EC2  | 
                                                                                                                        Provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It makes web-scale cloud computing easier for developers.  EC2 | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        EC2 Spot  | 
                                                                                                                        Run fault-tolerant workloads for up to 90% off.  EC2Spot | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        EC2 Autoscaling  | 
                                                                                                                        Automatically add or remove compute capacity to meet changes in demand.  EC2_AustoScaling | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Lightsail  | 
                                                                                                                        Designed to be the easiest way to launch & manage a virtual private server with AWS. An easy-to-use cloud platform that offers everything need to build an application or website.  Lightsail | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Batch  | 
                                                                                                                        Enables developers, scientists, & engineers to easily & efficiently run hundreds of thousands of batch computing jobs on AWS. Fully managed batch processing at any scale.  Batch | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Containers  | 
                                                                                                                        Elastic Container Service (ECS)  | 
                                                                                                                        Highly secure, reliable, & scalable way to run containers.  ECS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Elastic Container Registry (ECR)  | 
                                                                                                                        Easily store, manage, & deploy container images.  ECR | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)  | 
                                                                                                                        Fully managed Kubernetes service.  EKS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Fargate  | 
                                                                                                                        Serverless compute for containers.  Fargate | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Serverless  | 
                                                                                                                        Lambda  | 
                                                                                                                        Run code without thinking about servers. Pay only for the compute time you consume.  Lamda | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Edge and hybrid  | 
                                                                                                                        Outposts  | 
                                                                                                                        Run AWS infrastructure & services on premises for a truly consistent hybrid experience.  Outposts | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Snow Family  | 
                                                                                                                        Collect and process data in rugged or disconnected edge environments.  SnowFamily | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Wavelength  | 
                                                                                                                        Deliver ultra-low latency application for 5G devices.  Wavelenth | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        VMware Cloud on AWS  | 
                                                                                                                        Innovate faster, rapidly transition to the cloud, & work securely from any location.  VMware_On_AWS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Local Zones  | 
                                                                                                                        Run latency sensitive applications closer to end-users.  LocalZones | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Storage
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS S3  | 
                                                                                                                        S3 is the storehouse for the internet i.e. object storage built to store & retrieve any amount of data from anywhere  S3 | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS Backup  | 
                                                                                                                        AWS Backup is an externally-accessible backup provider that makes it easier to align & optimize the backup of data across AWS services in the cloud.  AWS_Backup | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Amazon EBS  | 
                                                                                                                        Amazon Elastic Block Store is a web service that provides block-level storage volumes.  EBS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Amazon EFS Storage  | 
                                                                                                                        EFS offers file storage for the user’s Amazon EC2 instances. It's kind of blob Storage.  EFS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Amazon FSx  | 
                                                                                                                        FSx supply fully managed 3rd-party file systems with the native compatibility & characteristic sets for workloads. It's available as FSx for Windows server (Fully managed file storage built on Windows Server) & Lustre (Fully managed high-performance file system integrated with S3).  FSx_Windows  FSx_Lustre | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS Storage Gateway  | 
                                                                                                                        Storage Gateway is a service which connects an on-premises software appliance with cloud-based storage.  Storage_Gateway | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS DataSync  | 
                                                                                                                        DataSync makes it simple & fast to move large amounts of data online between on-premises storage & S3, EFS, or FSx for Windows File Server.  DataSync | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS Transfer Family  | 
                                                                                                                        The Transfer Family provides fully managed support for file transfers directly into & out of S3.  Transfer_Family | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            AWS Snow Family  | 
                                                                                                                        Highly-secure, portable devices to collect & process data at the edge, and migrate data into and out of AWS.  Snow_Family | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                            Classification: 
Object storage: S3 
File storage services: Elastic File System, FSx for Windows Servers & FSx for Lustre 
Block storage: EBS 
Backup: AWS Backup 
Data transfer: 
Storage gateway --> 3 types: Tape, File, Volume. 
Transfer Family --> SFTP, FTPS, FTP. 
Edge computing and storage and Snow Family --> Snowcone, Snowball, Snowmobile  
                             
    
    
            Databases
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Database type  | 
                                                                                                                        Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Relational  | 
                                                                                                                        Traditional applications, ERP, CRM, e-commerce  | 
                                                                                                                        Aurora, RDS, Redshift  | 
                                                                                                                        RDS is a web service that makes it easier to set up, control, and scale a relational database in the cloud.  Aurora RDS Redshift | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Key-value  | 
                                                                                                                        High-traffic web apps, e-commerce systems, gaming applications  | 
                                                                                                                        DynamoDB  | 
                                                                                                                        DynamoDB is a fully administered NoSQL database service that offers quick and reliable performance with integrated scalability.  DynamoDB | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            In-memory  | 
                                                                                                                        Caching, session management, gaming leaderboards, geospatial applications  | 
                                                                                                                        ElastiCache for Memcached & Redis  | 
                                                                                                                        ElastiCache helps in setting up, managing, and scaling in-memory cache conditions.  Memcached Redis | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Document  | 
                                                                                                                        Content management, catalogs, user profiles  | 
                                                                                                                        DocumentDB  | 
                                                                                                                        DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) is a quick, dependable, and fully-managed database service that makes it easy for you to set up, operate, and scale MongoDB-compatible databases. DocumentDB | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Wide column  | 
                                                                                                                        High scale industrial apps for equipment maintenance, fleet management, and route optimization  | 
                                                                                                                        Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra)  | 
                                                                                                                        Keyspaces is a scalable, highly available, and managed Apache Cassandra–compatible database service.  Keyspaces | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Graph  | 
                                                                                                                        Fraud detection, social networking, recommendation engines  | 
                                                                                                                        Neptune  | 
                                                                                                                        Neptune is a fast, reliable, fully managed graph database service that makes it easy to build and run applications that work with highly connected datasets.  Neptune | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Time series  | 
                                                                                                                        IoT applications, DevOps, industrial telemetry  | 
                                                                                                                        Timestream  | 
                                                                                                                        Timestream is a fast, scalable, and serverless time series database service for IoT and operational applications that makes it easy to store and analyze trillions of events per day.  Timestream | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Ledger  | 
                                                                                                                        Systems of record, supply chain, registrations, banking transactions  | 
                                                                                                                        Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB)  | 
                                                                                                                        QLDB is a fully managed ledger database that provides a transparent, immutable, and cryptographically verifiable transaction log owned by a central trusted authority.  QLDB | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Developer Tools
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Cloud9  | 
                                                                                                                        Cloud9 is a cloud-based IDE that enables the user to write, run, and debug code.  Cloud9 | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeArtifact  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeArtifact is a fully managed artifact repository service that makes it easy for organizations of any size to securely store, publish, & share software packages used in their software development process.  CodeArtifact | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeBuild  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeBuild is a fully managed service that assembles source code, runs unit tests, & also generates artefacts ready to deploy.  CodeBuild | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeGuru  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeGuru is a developer tool powered by machine learning that provides intelligent recommendations for improving code quality & identifying an application’s most expensive lines of code.  CodeGuru | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Cloud Development Kit  | 
                                                                                                                        Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) is an open source software development framework to define cloud application resources using familiar programming languages.  CDK | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeCommit  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeCommit is a version control service that enables the user to personally store & manage Git archives in the AWS cloud.  CodeCommit | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeDeploy  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as EC2, Fargate, Lambda, & on-premises servers.  CodeDeploy | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodePipeline  | 
                                                                                                                        CodePipeline is a fully managed continuous delivery service that helps automate release pipelines for fast & reliable app & infra updates.   CodePipeline | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CodeStar  | 
                                                                                                                        CodeStar enables to quickly develop, build, & deploy applications on AWS.  CodeStar | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CLI  | 
                                                                                                                        AWS CLI is a unified tool to manage AWS services & control multiple services from the command line & automate them through scripts.  CLI | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            X-Ray  | 
                                                                                                                        X-Ray helps developers analyze & debug production, distributed applications, such as those built using a microservices architecture.  X-Ray | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Migration & Transfer services
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Migration Evaluator  | 
                                                                                                                        Build a data-driven business case for AWS.  ME | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Migration Hub  | 
                                                                                                                        Migration Hub provides a single location to track the progress of app migrations across multiple AWS & partner solutions.  MigrationHub | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Application Discovery Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Application Discovery Service helps enterprise customers plan migration projects by gathering information about their on-premises data centers.  ADS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Server Migration Service (SMS)  | 
                                                                                                                        SMS is an agentless service which makes it easier & faster to migrate thousands of on-premises workloads to AWS.  SMS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Database Migration Service (DMS)  | 
                                                                                                                        DMS helps migrate databases to AWS quickly & securely.  DMS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CloudEndure Migration  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudEndure Migration simplifies, expedites, & reduces the cost of cloud migration by offering a highly automated lift-&-shift solution.  CloudEndure | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            VMware Cloud on AWS  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer compute section.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            DataSync  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer storage section.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Transfer Family  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer storage section.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Snow Family  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer storage section.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Cost Management
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Capabilities  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Organize  | 
                                                                                                                        Construct cost allocation & governance foundation with your own tagging strategy  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Cost Allocation Tags 2) Cost Categories  | 
                                                                                                                        Cost Categories is a feature within AWS Cost Management product suite that enables group cost & usage information into meaningful categories based on needs.  CostAllocationTags CostCategories | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Report  | 
                                                                                                                        Raise awareness & accountability of your cloud spend with the detailed, allocable cost data  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Cost Explorer 2) Cost & Usage Report  | 
                                                                                                                        Cost & Usage Report contains the most comprehensive set of AWS cost & usage data available, including additional metadata about AWS services, pricing, & reservations.  CostExplorer CUR | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Access  | 
                                                                                                                        Track billing information across the organization in a consolidated view  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Consolidated Billing 2) Credits  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Control  | 
                                                                                                                        Establish effective governance mechanisms with the right guardrails in place  | 
                                                                                                                        1) IAM 2) Organizations 3) Control Tower 4) Service Catalog  | 
                                                                                                                        Organizations helps centrally govern environment as you grow & scale workloads on AWS. Control tower is the easiest way to set up & govern a new, secure multi-account AWS environment.  ControlTower | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Forecast  | 
                                                                                                                        Estimate resource utilization & spend with forecast dashboards.  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Cost Explorer (Self-Service) 2) Budgets (Event-Driven)  | 
                                                                                                                        A forecast is a prediction of how much you will use AWS services over the forecast time period that you selected, based on your past usage.  Forecasting EventDrivenBudgets | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Budget  | 
                                                                                                                        Keep spend in check with custom budget threshold & auto alert notification  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Budgets 2) Budget Alerts via Chime & Slack 3) Service Catalog  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Purchase  | 
                                                                                                                        Leverage free trials & programmatic discounts based on workload pattern & needs  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Free Tier 2) Reserved Instances 3) Savings Plans 4) Spot Instances 5) DynamoDB On-demand  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Elasticity  | 
                                                                                                                        Scale & schedule services based on expected utilization pattern & needs  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Instance Scheduler 2) Redshift pause & resume 3) EC2 Auto Scaling 4) Trusted Advisor  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Rightsize  | 
                                                                                                                        Align service allocation size to actual workload demand  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Cost Explorer Right Sizing Recommendations 2) Compute Optimizer 3) Redshift resize 4) S3 Intelligent Tiering  | 
                                                                                                                        Compute Optimizer recommends optimal AWS Compute resources for your workloads to reduce costs & improve performance by using ML to analyze historical utilization metrics.  CO | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Inspect  | 
                                                                                                                        Stay up-to-date with resource deployment & cost optimization opportunities  | 
                                                                                                                        Cost Explorer  | 
                                                                                                                        Cost Explorer has an easy-to-use interface that lets you visualize, understand, & manage AWS costs & usage over time.  CostExplorer | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            SDKs & Toolkits
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            CDK  | 
                                                                                                                        CDK uses the familiarity & expressive power of programming languages for modeling apps.  CDK | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Corretto  | 
                                                                                                                        Corretto is a no-cost, multiplatform, production-ready distribution of the OpenJDK.  Corretto | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Crypto Tools  | 
                                                                                                                        Cryptography is hard to do safely & correctly. The AWS Crypto Tools libraries are designed to help everyone do cryptography right, even without special expertise.  Crypto Tools | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Serverless Application Model (SAM)  | 
                                                                                                                        SAM is an open-source framework for building serverless applications. It provides shorthand syntax to express functions, APIs, databases, & event source mappings.  SAM | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Tools for developing and managing applications on AWS  | 
                                                                                                                        Complete list of tools can be found here:  Tools | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
                             | 
                                                                              | 
                                                        
                                
    
    
            Networking & Content Delivery
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Functionality  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Build a cloud network  | 
                                                                                                                        Define and provision a logically isolated network for your AWS resources  | 
                                                                                                                        VPC  | 
                                                                                                                        VPC lets you provision a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch AWS resources in a virtual network that you define.  VPC | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Connect VPCs and on-premises networks through a central hub  | 
                                                                                                                        Transit Gateway  | 
                                                                                                                        Transit Gateway connects VPCs & on-premises networks through a central hub. This simplifies network & puts an end to complex peering relationships.  TransitGateway | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Provide private connectivity between VPCs, services, and on-premises applications  | 
                                                                                                                        PrivateLink  | 
                                                                                                                        PrivateLink provides private connectivity between VPCs & services hosted on AWS or on-premises, securely on the Amazon network.  PrivateLink | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Route users to Internet applications with a managed DNS service  | 
                                                                                                                        Route 53  | 
                                                                                                                        Route 53 is a highly available & scalable cloud DNS web service.  Route53 | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Scale your network design  | 
                                                                                                                        Automatically distribute traffic across a pool of resources, such as instances, containers, IP addresses, and Lambda functions  | 
                                                                                                                        Elastic Load Balancing  | 
                                                                                                                        Elastic Load Balancing automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2's, containers, IP addresses, & Lambda functions.  ElasticLoadBalancing | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Direct traffic through the AWS Global network to improve global application performance  | 
                                                                                                                        Global Accelerator  | 
                                                                                                                        Global Accelerator is a networking service that sends user’s traffic through AWS’s global network infrastructure, improving internet user performance by up to 60%.  GlobalAccelerator | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Secure your network traffic  | 
                                                                                                                        Safeguard applications running on AWS against DDoS attacks  | 
                                                                                                                        Shield  | 
                                                                                                                        Shield is a managed Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection service that safeguards applications running on AWS.  Shield | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Protect your web applications from common web exploits  | 
                                                                                                                        WAF  | 
                                                                                                                        WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect your web applications or APIs against common web exploits that may affect availability, compromise security, or consume excessive resources.  WAF | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Centrally configure and manage firewall rules  | 
                                                                                                                        Firewall Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Firewall Manager is a security management service which allows to centrally configure & manage firewall rules across accounts & apps in AWS Organization.  link text | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Build a hybrid IT network  | 
                                                                                                                        Connect your users to AWS or on-premises resources using a Virtual Private Network  | 
                                                                                                                        (VPN) - Client  | 
                                                                                                                        VPN solutions establish secure connections between on-premises networks, remote offices, client devices, & the AWS global network.  VPN | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Create an encrypted connection between your network and your Amazon VPCs or AWS Transit Gateways  | 
                                                                                                                        (VPN) - Site to Site  | 
                                                                                                                        Site-to-Site VPN creates a secure connection between data center or branch office & AWS cloud resources.  site_to_site | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Establish a private, dedicated connection between AWS and your datacenter, office, or colocation environment  | 
                                                                                                                        Direct Connect  | 
                                                                                                                        Direct Connect is a cloud service solution that makes it easy to establish a dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS.  DirectConnect | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Content delivery networks  | 
                                                                                                                        Securely deliver data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, and high transfer speeds  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudFront  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudFront expedites distribution of static & dynamic web content.  CloudFront | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Build a network for microservices architectures  | 
                                                                                                                        Provide application-level networking for containers and microservices  | 
                                                                                                                        App Mesh  | 
                                                                                                                        App Mesh makes it accessible to guide & control microservices operating on AWS.  AppMesh | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Create, maintain, and secure APIs at any scale  | 
                                                                                                                        API Gateway  | 
                                                                                                                        API Gateway allows the user to design & expand their own REST and WebSocket APIs at any scale.  APIGateway | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Discover AWS services connected to your applications  | 
                                                                                                                        Cloud Map  | 
                                                                                                                        Cloud Map permits the name & handles the cloud resources.  CloudMap | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Security, Identity, & Compliance
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Identity & access management  | 
                                                                                                                        Securely manage access to services and resources  | 
                                                                                                                        Identity & Access Management (IAM)  | 
                                                                                                                        IAM is a web service for safely controlling access to AWS services.  IAM | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Securely manage access to services and resources  | 
                                                                                                                        Single Sign-On  | 
                                                                                                                        SSO helps in simplifying, managing SSO access to AWS accounts & business applications.  SSO | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Identity management for apps  | 
                                                                                                                        Cognito  | 
                                                                                                                        Cognito lets you add user sign-up, sign-in, & access control to web & mobile apps quickly and easily.  Cognito | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Managed Microsoft Active Directory  | 
                                                                                                                        Directory Service  | 
                                                                                                                        AWS Managed Microsoft Active Directory (AD) enables your directory-aware workloads & AWS resources to use managed Active Directory (AD) in AWS.  DirectoryService | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Simple, secure service to share AWS resources  | 
                                                                                                                        Resource Access Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Resource Access Manager (RAM) is a service that enables you to easily & securely share AWS resources with any AWS account or within AWS Organization.  RAM | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Central governance and management across AWS accounts  | 
                                                                                                                        Organizations  | 
                                                                                                                        Organizations helps you centrally govern your environment as you grow and scale your workloads on AWS.  Orgs | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Detection  | 
                                                                                                                        Unified security and compliance center  | 
                                                                                                                        Security Hub  | 
                                                                                                                        Security Hub gives a comprehensive view of security alerts & security posture across AWS accounts.  SecurityHub | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Managed threat detection service  | 
                                                                                                                        GuardDuty  | 
                                                                                                                        GuardDuty is a threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity & unauthorized behavior to protect AWS accounts, workloads, & data stored in S3.  GuardDuty | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Analyze application security  | 
                                                                                                                        Inspector  | 
                                                                                                                        Inspector is a security vulnerability assessment service improves the security & compliance of the AWS resources.  Inspector | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Record and evaluate configurations of your AWS resources  | 
                                                                                                                        Config  | 
                                                                                                                        Config is a service that enables to assess, audit, & evaluate the configurations of AWS resources.  Config | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Track user activity and API usage  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudTrail  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudTrail is a service that enables governance, compliance, operational auditing, & risk auditing of AWS account.  CloudTrail | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Security management for IoT devices  | 
                                                                                                                        IoT Device Defender  | 
                                                                                                                        IoT Device Defender is a fully managed service that helps secure fleet of IoT devices.  IoTDD | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Infrastructure protection  | 
                                                                                                                        DDoS protection  | 
                                                                                                                        Shield  | 
                                                                                                                        Shield is a managed DDoS protection service that safeguards apps running. It provides always-on detection & automatic inline mitigations that minimize application downtime & latency.  Shield | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Filter malicious web traffic  | 
                                                                                                                        Web Application Firewall (WAF)  | 
                                                                                                                        WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web apps or APIs against common web exploits that may affect availability, compromise security, or consume excessive resources.  WAF | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Central management of firewall rules  | 
                                                                                                                        Firewall Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Firewall Manager eases the user AWS WAF administration & maintenance activities over multiple accounts & resources.  FirewallManager | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Data protection  | 
                                                                                                                        Discover and protect your sensitive data at scale  | 
                                                                                                                        Macie  | 
                                                                                                                        Macie is a fully managed data (security & privacy) service that uses ML & pattern matching to discover & protect sensitive data.  Macie | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Key storage and management  | 
                                                                                                                        Key Management Service (KMS)  | 
                                                                                                                        KMS makes it easy for to create & manage cryptographic keys & control their use across a wide range of AWS services & in your applications.  KMS | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Hardware based key storage for regulatory compliance  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudHSM  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudHSM is a cloud-based hardware security module (HSM) that enables you to easily generate & use your own encryption keys.  CloudHSM | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Provision, manage, and deploy public and private SSL/TLS certificates  | 
                                                                                                                        Certificate Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Certificate Manager is a service that easily provision, manage, & deploy public and private SSL/TLS certs for use with AWS services & internal connected resources.  ACM | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Rotate, manage, and retrieve secrets  | 
                                                                                                                        Secrets Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Secrets Manager assist the user to safely encode, store, & recover credentials for any user’s database & other services.  SecretsManager | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Incident response  | 
                                                                                                                        Investigate potential security issues  | 
                                                                                                                        Detective  | 
                                                                                                                        Detective makes it easy to analyze, investigate, & quickly identify the root cause of potential security issues or suspicious activities.  Detective | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Fast, automated, cost- effective disaster recovery  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudEndure Disaster Recovery  | 
                                                                                                                        Provides scalable, cost-effective business continuity for physical, virtual, & cloud servers.  CloudEndure | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Compliance  | 
                                                                                                                        No cost, self-service portal for on-demand access to AWS’ compliance reports  | 
                                                                                                                        Artifact  | 
                                                                                                                        Artifact is a web service that enables the user to download AWS security & compliance records.  Artifact | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
                             | 
                                                                              | 
                                                        
                                
    
    
            Data Lakes & Analytics
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Analytics  | 
                                                                                                                        Interactive analytics  | 
                                                                                                                        Athena  | 
                                                                                                                        Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in S3 using standard SQL.  Athena | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Big data processing  | 
                                                                                                                        EMR  | 
                                                                                                                        EMR is the industry-leading cloud big data platform for processing vast amounts of data using open source tools such as Apache Spark, Hive, HBase,Flink, Hudi, & Presto.  EMR | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Data warehousing  | 
                                                                                                                        Redshift  | 
                                                                                                                        The most popular & fastest cloud data warehouse.  Redshift | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Real-time analytics  | 
                                                                                                                        Kinesis  | 
                                                                                                                        Kinesis makes it easy to collect, process, & analyze real-time, streaming data so one can get timely insights.  Kinesis | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Operational analytics  | 
                                                                                                                        Elasticsearch Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Elasticsearch Service is a fully managed service that makes it easy to deploy, secure, & run Elasticsearch cost effectively at scale.  ES | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Dashboards & visualizations  | 
                                                                                                                        Quicksight  | 
                                                                                                                        QuickSight is a fast, cloud-powered business intelligence service that makes it easy to deliver insights to everyone in organization.  QuickSight | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Data movement  | 
                                                                                                                        Real-time data movement  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK) 2) Kinesis Data Streams 3) Kinesis Data Firehose 4) Kinesis Data Analytics 5) Kinesis Video Streams 6) Glue  | 
                                                                                                                        MSK is a fully managed service that makes it easy to build & run applications that use Apache Kafka to process streaming data.  MSK KDS KDF KDA KVS Glue | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Data lake  | 
                                                                                                                        Object storage  | 
                                                                                                                        1) S3 2) Lake Formation  | 
                                                                                                                        Lake Formation is a service that makes it easy to set up a secure data lake in days. A data lake is a centralized, curated, & secured repository that stores all data, both in its original form & prepared for analysis.  S3 LakeFormation | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Backup & archive  | 
                                                                                                                        1) S3 Glacier 2) Backup  | 
                                                                                                                        S3 Glacier & S3 Glacier Deep Archive are a secure, durable, & extremely low-cost S3 cloud storage classes for data archiving & long-term backup.  S3Glacier | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Data catalog  | 
                                                                                                                        1) Glue  2)) Lake Formation  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer as above.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Third-party data  | 
                                                                                                                        Data Exchange  | 
                                                                                                                        Data Exchange makes it easy to find, subscribe to, & use third-party data in the cloud.  DataExchange | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Predictive analytics && machine learning  | 
                                                                                                                        Frameworks & interfaces  | 
                                                                                                                        Deep Learning AMIs  | 
                                                                                                                        Deep Learning AMIs provide machine learning practitioners & researchers with the infrastructure & tools to accelerate deep learning in the cloud, at any scale.  DeepLearningAMIs | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Platform services  | 
                                                                                                                        SageMaker  | 
                                                                                                                        SageMaker is a fully managed service that provides every developer & data scientist with the ability to build, train, & deploy machine learning (ML) models quickly.  SageMaker | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Containers
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Use cases  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Store, encrypt, and manage container images  | 
                                                                                                                        ECR  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer compute section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Run containerized applications or build microservices  | 
                                                                                                                        ECS  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer compute section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Manage containers with Kubernetes  | 
                                                                                                                        EKS  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer compute section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Run containers without managing servers  | 
                                                                                                                        Fargate  | 
                                                                                                                        Fargate is a serverless compute engine for containers that works with both ECS & EKS.  Fargate | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Run containers with server-level control  | 
                                                                                                                        EC2  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer compute section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Containerize and migrate existing applications  | 
                                                                                                                        App2Container  | 
                                                                                                                        App2Container (A2C) is a command-line tool for modernizing .NET & Java applications into containerized applications.  App2Container | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Quickly launch and manage containerized applications  | 
                                                                                                                        Copilot  | 
                                                                                                                        Copilot is a command line interface (CLI) that enables customers to quickly launch & easily manage containerized applications on AWS.  Copilot | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Serverless
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Compute  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Lambda lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. You pay only for the compute time you consume.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Lambda@Edge is a feature of Amazon CloudFront that lets you run code closer to users of your application, which improves performance & reduces latency.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Refer containers section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Storage  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Refer storage section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Refer storage section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Data stores  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        DynamoDB is a key-value & document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Aurora Serverless is an on-demand, auto-scaling configuration for Amazon Aurora (MySQL & PostgreSQL-compatible editions), where the database will automatically start up, shut down, & scale capacity up or down based on your application's needs.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        RDS Proxy is a fully managed, highly available database proxy for RDS that makes applications more scalable, resilient to database failures, & more secure.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            API Proxy  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        API Gateway is a fully managed service that makes it easy for developers to create, publish, maintain, monitor, & secure APIs at any scale.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Application integration  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        SNS is a fully managed messaging service for both system-to-system & app-to-person (A2P) communication.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that enables to decouple & scale microservices, distributed systems, & serverless applications.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        AppSync is a fully managed service that makes it easy to develop GraphQL APIs by handling the heavy lifting of securely connecting to data sources like AWS DynamoDB, Lambda.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        EventBridge is a serverless event bus that makes it easy to connect applications together using data from apps, integrated SaaS apps, & AWS services.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Orchestration  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Step Functions is a serverless function orchestrator that makes it easy to sequence Lambda functions & multiple AWS services into business-critical applications.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Analytics  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Kinesis makes it easy to collect, process, & analyze real-time, streaming data so one can get timely insights.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Application Integration
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Messaging  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Reliable high throughput pub/sub, SMS, email, and mobile push notifications  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Message queue that sends, stores, and receives messages between application components at any volume  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Message broker for Apache ActiveMQ that makes migration easy and enables hybrid architectures  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Workflows  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Coordinate multiple AWS services into serverless workflows so you can build and update apps quickly  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            API management  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Create, publish, maintain, monitor, & secure APIs at any scale for serverless workloads & web apps  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Create a flexible API to securely access, manipulate, & combine data from one or more data sources  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Event bus  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Build an event-driven architecture that connects application data from your own apps, SaaS, & AWS services  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                                                        Automate the flow of data between SaaS applications & AWS services at nearly any scale, without code.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Management & Governance
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Category  | 
                                                                                                                        Service  | 
                                                                                                                        Description  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable  | 
                                                                                                                        Control Tower  | 
                                                                                                                        The easiest way to set up and govern a new, secure multi-account AWS environment.  ControlTower | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Organizations  | 
                                                                                                                        Organizations helps centrally govern environment as you grow & scale workloads on AWS  Organizations | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Well-Architected Tool  | 
                                                                                                                        Well-Architected Tool helps review the state of workloads & compares them to the latest AWS architectural best practices.  WATool | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Budgets  | 
                                                                                                                        Budgets allows to set custom budgets to track cost & usage from the simplest to the most complex use cases.  Budgets | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        License Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        License Manager makes it easier to manage software licenses from software vendors such as Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, & IBM across AWS & on-premises environments.  LicenseManager | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Provision   | 
                                                                                                                        CloudFormation  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudFormation enables the user to design & provision AWS infrastructure deployments predictably & repeatedly.  CloudFormation | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Service Catalog  | 
                                                                                                                        Service Catalog allows organizations to create & manage catalogs of IT services that are approved for use on AWS.  ServiceCatalog | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        OpsWorks  | 
                                                                                                                        OpsWorks presents a simple and flexible way to create and maintain stacks and applications.  OpsWorks | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Marketplace  | 
                                                                                                                        Marketplace is a digital catalog with thousands of software listings from independent software vendors that make it easy to find, test, buy, & deploy software that runs on AWS.  Marketplace | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Operate  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudWatch  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudWatch offers a reliable, scalable, & flexible monitoring solution that can easily start.  CloudWatch | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        CloudTrail  | 
                                                                                                                        CloudTrail is a service that enables governance, compliance, operational auditing, & risk auditing of AWS account.  CloudTrail | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Config  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Systems Manager  | 
                                                                                                                        Systems Manager to plan, proctor, & automate administration tasks on the AWS resources.  SystemsManager | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Cost & usage report  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer cost management section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Cost explorer  | 
                                                                                                                        Refer cost management section  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        Managed Services  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            |   | 
                                                                                                                        X Ray  | 
                                                                                                                         | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
    
    
            Recommend security best practices
        
                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                            Turn on multifactor authentication for the “root” account  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Turn on CloudTrail log file validation.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable CloudTrail multi-region logging.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Integrate CloudTrail with CloudWatch.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable access logging for CloudTrail S3 buckets.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable access logging for Elastic Load Balancer (ELB).  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable Redshift audit logging.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) flow logging.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Require multifactor authentication (MFA) to delete CloudTrail buckets  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable CloudTrail logging across all AWS.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Turn on multi-factor authentication for IAM users.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable IAM users for multi-mode access.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Attach IAM policies to groups or roles  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Rotate IAM access keys regularly, and standardize on the selected number of days  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Set up a strict password policy.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Set the password expiration period to 90 days and prevent reuseCustomer Visualforce pages with standard headers  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Don’t use expired SSL/TLS certificates  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            User HTTPS for CloudFront distributions  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to CloudTrail bucket.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Encrypt CloudTrail log files at rest  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Encrypt Elastic Block Store (EBS) database.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Provision access to resources using IAM roles.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Ensure EC2 security groups don’t have large ranges of ports open  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Configure EC2 security groups to restrict inbound access to EC2.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Avoid using root user accounts.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Use secure SSL ciphers when connecting between the client and ELB.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Use secure SSL versions when connecting between client and ELB.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Use a standard naming (tagging) convention for EC2.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Encrypt RDS.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Ensure access keys are not being used with root accounts.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Use secure CloudFront SSL versions.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enable the require_ssl parameter in all Redshift clusters.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Rotate SSH keys periodically.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Minimize the number of discrete security groups.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Reduce number of IAM groups.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Terminate unused access keys  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Disable access for inactive or unused IAM users  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Remove unused IAM access keys  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Delete unused SSH Public Keys  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to AMIs.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to EC2 security groups.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to RDS instances.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to Redshift clusters.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict outbound access.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Disallow unrestricted ingress access on uncommon ports.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Restrict access to well-known ports such as CIFS, FTP, ICMP, SMTP, SSH, Remote desktop  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Inventory & categorize all existing custom apps by the types of data stored, compliance requirements & possible threats they face.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Involve IT security throughout the development process.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Grant the fewest privileges as possible for application users  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Enforce a single set of data loss prevention policies across custom applications and all other cloud services.  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Encrypt highly sensitive data such as protected health information (PHI) or personally identifiable information (PII).  | 
                                                                                 
                                                                         
                             
                             | 
                                                            
            
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