Show Menu
Cheatography

INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS Cheat Sheet by

ISOT­ONIC

INDICA­TION:
CHARAC­TER­ISTICS:
SOLUTIONS:
Treatment of vascular system fluid deficit
Concen­tration equal to plasma
Normal saline (0.9% NS)
 
Prevent fluid shift between compar­tments
Lactated Ringer's (LR)
   
5% dextrose in water (D5W)

HYPO­TONIC

INDICA­TION:
CHARAC­TER­ISTICS:
SOLUTIONS:
Treatment of intrac­ellular dehydr­ation
Lower osmolality than the ECF
0.45% normal saline (0.45% NS)
 
Shift fluid from ECF to ICF
2.5% dextrose in 0.45% saline (D2.5 45% NS)
 

HYPE­RTO­NIC

INDICA­TION:
CHARAC­TER­ISTICS:
SOLUTIONS:
Used only when serum osmolality is critically low
Osmolality higher than the ECF
10% dextrose in water (D10W)
 
Shift fluid from ICF to ECF
50% dextrose in water (D50W)
   
5% dextrose in 0.9% saline (D5NS)
   
5% dextrose in 0.45% saline (D5W in 0.45% NaCl)
   
5% dextrose in Lactated Ringer's (D5LR)
                           
 

Comments

No comments yet. Add yours below!

Add a Comment

Your Comment

Please enter your name.

    Please enter your email address

      Please enter your Comment.

          Related Cheat Sheets

          More Cheat Sheets by harpieee