Show Menu
Cheatography
  1. Home >
  2. Home and Health >

Hypophosphatemia & Hyperphosphatemia Cheat Sheet by

HYPOPH­OSP­HAT­EMIA: Risk Factors

Vitamin D deficiency
Refeeding after starvation
Alcohol use disorder
DKA
Alkalosis
Hypoma­gne­semia
Hypoka­lemia
Excessive loss of body fluids (sweat, diarrhea, vomiting, hyperv­ent­ila­tion)
Burns
TPN
Overuse of antacids

HYPOPH­OSP­HAT­EMIA: Manife­sta­tions

Parest­hesias
Muscle weakness
Bone pain & deform­ities
Chest pain
Confusion
Seizures
Nystagmus
 

HYPOPH­OSP­HAT­EMIA: Interv­entions

Oral phosphate replac­ement
Careful IV admini­str­ation of phosphorus (for severe cases)
Gradual introd­uction of solution for pts on TPN
Protection from infection
Dietary management & education
Seizure precau­tions

HYPERP­HOS­PHA­TEMIA: Risk Factors

Renal failure
Chemot­herapy
Acute pancre­atitis
High vitamin D
High phosphorus intake
Hypopa­rat­hyr­oidism
Excessive enema use
Acidosis
 

HYPERP­HOS­PHA­TEMIA: Manife­sta­tions

Tetany
Cramps
Parest­hesias
Dysrhy­thmias
Trosseau's sign
Chvostek's sign
Hyperr­eflexia
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Soft tissue calcif­ica­tions

HYPERP­HOS­PHA­TEMIA: Interv­entions

IV normal saline
Medica­tions:
Dialysis
Vitamin D
Dietary management & education
Aluminum hydroxide
 
Diuretics
Phosphorus has an inverse relati­onship with calcium
 

Metadata

  • Languages:
  • Published: 4th January, 2019
  • Rated: 4 stars based on 1 ratings

Favourited By

dandrews16 samneedsabath rcabs204

Comments

No comments yet. Add yours below!

Add a Comment

Your Comment

Please enter your name.

    Please enter your email address

      Please enter your Comment.

          Related Cheat Sheets

          More Cheat Sheets by harpieee