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Metformin Drug Info (Exam 3)
Action
Decrease Production of glucose in the liver |
increase cellular uptake of glucose |
Indication
Used as first line treatment in type 2 diabetes |
Contraindications
Infection |
ETOH |
Heart Failure |
Renal Impairment |
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Adverse Effects:
GI distress |
Metallic Taste |
Lactic Acidosis (BBW) |
Lactic Acidosis
Elderly >80 at increased risk |
BLACK BOX WARNING |
Signs & Symptoms |
Abdominal pain, Rapid shallow breathing, fatigue, etc. |
Drug Interactions
Contrast Medium |
Vitamin B12 |
Folic Acid |
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Nursing Interventions
Monitor for weight loss |
DC 48 hours before an after contrast dye is administered |
May be used to prevent DM (especially in obese patients.) |
Monitor renal function |
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