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Git : Configuregit config --global user.email "youremail@example.com" | sets email address respectively to be used with your commits. | git config --global user.name "FirstName LastName" | sets the author name. | git config --list | command to list all the settings Git can find at that point. | git config --global color.ui true | Git automatically colors of its output. |
Git : commit to repositorygit commit -m "Add three files" | command records or snapshots the file permanently in the version history. | git commit --amend -m <enter your message> | command allows you to change the commit message. |
Git : branchinggit branch | command lists all the local branches in the current repository. | git branch <branch-name> | command creates a new branch. | git checkout <branch-name> | command is used to switch from one branch to another. | git merge <branch-name> | command merges the specified branch’s history into the current branch. | git checkout -b <branch-name> | command creates a new branch and also switches to it. |
| | Git : Initiating a repositorygit init | command is used to start a new repository. | git status | command lists all the files that have to be committed. |
Git : Pulling & pushing from and to repositoriesgit remote add origin <link-to-repo> | command is used to connect your local repository to the remote server. | git push -u origin master | command sends the committed changes of main branch to your remote repository. | git clone <link-to-clone-repo> | command is used to obtain a repository from an existing URL. | git pull | command fetches and merges changes on the remote server to your working directory. |
Git : Staginggit add <file-name> | command adds a file to the staging area. | git add <file-name> <second-file-name> <third-file-name> | command adds one or more files to the staging area. | git add . | command adds all files under the current directory to the staging area. | git add --all | command finds all new and updated files everywhere throughout the project and add them to the staging area. | git add -A | Same as --all | git reset <file-name> | command unstages the file, but it preserves the file contents |
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