Generate free glucose-important control point1. In most tissues, glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), instead of glucose, is the end product, and is used to synthesize glycogen. | Glucose 6-phosphatase is present only in the liver and to a lesser extent the kidney. | 6 ATPs are spent in synthesizing glucose from pyruvate | Energy charge determines whether glycolysis or gluconeogenesis will be most active |
GlucoSSS and Glycolysis are Reciprocally Regulated
| | Cooperate between Gsis and Glusis during a sprint
SummaryThe place for eukaryotic oxidative phosphorylation | The driving force for oxidative phosphorylation | Respiratory chain, components, sequence of e- transfer, sites of H+ pump | ATP synthase, chemiosmotic hypothesis, binding change mechanism | Shuttles for molecules across the mitochondrial membranes (ATP/ADP, cytoplasmic NADH) | The regulation of cellular respiration (ATP/ADP, NAD+/NADH, FAD/FADH2) |
| | SummaryGlycolysis Is an Energy-Conversion Pathway in Many Organisms | Glycolysis, 2 stages, 10 steps, 3 key steps, 2 ATPs, 1 NADH, significance | The Glycolytic Pathway Is Tightly Controlled | 3 key steps, 3 key enzymes, allosteric activator/inhibitors | Glucose Can Be Synthesized from Non-carbohydrate Precursors | Gluconeogenesis, noncarbohydrate sources, four new reactions | Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis Are Reciprocally Regulated | key control points, allosteric activator/inhibitors |
RegulationofCellularRespirationGoverned primarily
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