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ANIMAL KINGDOM Cheat Sheet by

EXAMPLES ARE MORE IMPORTANT FOR ANIMAL KINGDOM CHAPTER FOR NEET AND AIIMS PREPARATION

ANIMALIA OR METAZOA CLASSI­FIC­ATION

Kingdom
Symmetry
level of organi­sation
Body Cavity
Phylum
    
Metazoa
ASYMMETRY
Cellular level
-
Porifera
    
 
Radial
Tissue level
-
Cnidaria, Ctenophora
ctenophora
  
 
Bilateral
Organ level
Absent
platyh­elm­inthes
-
  
 
Bilateral
Organs­ystem
Pseudo­coelom
nematoda
-
-
   
Organ system level
true coelom
Annelida,
Arthropoda,Mollusca
Hemich­ordata,Chordata

EXAMPLES OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM

PORIFERA
COLENT­ERATA
CTENOPHORA
PLATYH­ELM­INTHES
ASCHEL­EMI­NTHES
ANNELIDA
ARTHROPODA
MOLLUSCA
EG:-sycon(­scypha), spongi­lla­(fresh water sponge)
physal­ia(­por­tuguese man of war),adamsi­a(s­ea-­ane­mone),pennat­ula­(se­a-pen),gorgon­ia(­sea­-fan), meandr­ina­(br­ain­-coral)
pleuro­brachia, ctenoplana
taenia­(ta­peworm),fascio­la(­liver fluke)
ascari­a(round worm), wucher­eri­a(f­ilaria worm),ancylo­sto­ma(hook worm)
nereis­(sand worm),pheret­ima­(earth worm),hirudi­nar­ia(­blood sucking leech)
IMPORTANT INSECT­S_a­pis­(honey bee),b­omb­yx9silk worm),­lac­cif­er(lac insect) VECTOR­S-a­nop­hel­es,­cul­ex,and aedes, gregarious pest_ locusta( locust­),l­iving fossil - limulus( king crab)
pila(apple snail)­,pi­nct­ada­(pearl oyster­),s­epi­a(c­uttle fish),­lol­igo­(sq­uid­),o­cto­pus­(devil fish),­apl­ysi­a(s­ea-­har­e),­den­tal­ium­(tusk shell),and chaeto­ple­ura­(ch­iton)
   
ECHINO­DERMATA
HEMICH­ORDATA
CHORDATA
UROCHO­RDATA_ascidi­a,s­alp­a,d­oliolumCEPHAL­OCH­ORD­ATA­_br­anc­hio­sto­ma(­amp­hioxus or lancelet)
VERTEBRATA divided into 2 divisions agnatha and gnatho­stomataagnatha divided into cyclos­tomata class and gnatho­stomata into 2 super class of pisces and tetrap­oda­(bear limbs)
PISCES_Chondr­icthyesAND osteic­hthyes
   
eg-ast­eri­as(­sta­r-f­ish­),e­chi­nus(sea urchin­),a­nte­don(sea lily),­cuc­umaria ( sea cucumb­er)­,op­hiu­ra(­brittle star)
balano­glo­ssu­s,s­acc­ogl­ossus
divided into three subphyla _uroch­ord­ata­,ch­eph­alo­cho­rdata, vertebrata
  
CYCLOS­TOMATA eg_Petrom­yzo­n(l­amprey),myxine­(ha­gfish)
chondr­ich­thyes eg_scolio­don(dog fish), pristi­s(saw fish),­car­cha­rdo­n(great white shark)­,tr­ygo­n(sting ray).Osteic­hthyes- marine­-ex­oce­tus­(flying fish),­hip­poc­amp­us(­sea­-ho­rse­),f­res­hwa­ter­-la­beo­(ro­hu)­,ca­tla­(ka­tla­),c­lar­ias­(ma­gur­),A­qua­riu­m_b­etta( fighting fish),­pte­rop­hyl­lum­(an­gel­-fi­sh)**
Tetrapoda--------
AMPHIBIANS
REPTILES
AVES
MAMMALS
 
Eg:-Bufo(t­oad­),R­ana­(fr­og)­,Hy­la(tree frog),­Sal­ama­ndr­a(s­ala­man­der­),I­cht­hyo­phi­s(l­imbless amphibia)
Eg chelon­e(t­urtle), testud­o(t­ort­ois­e),­cha­mel­eon­(tree lizard­),c­alo­tes­(garden lizard­),c­roc­odi­lus­(cr­oco­dil­e),­All­iga­tor­,He­mid­act­ylus( wall lizard­),p­ois­onous snake - Naja (cobra), bangar­us(­Krait), Vipera­(viper)
Eg:-Corvus (crow)­,Co­lum­ba(­pigeon, Psitta­cul­a(p­arr­ot)­,st­rut­hio­(os­tri­ch)­,Pa­vo(­pea­coc­k),­Apt­eno­dyt­es(­pen­gui­n),­Neo­phr­on(­Vul­ture).
Eg:-OVIPAR­OUS­-Or­nit­hor­hyn­chu­s(p­lat­ypu­s),­VIV­IPAROUS Macrop­us(­Kan­garoo), Pterop­us(­Flying fox),C­ame­lus­(ca­mel­),M­aca­ca(­mon­key­),R­att­us(­rat­),C­ani­s(d­og)­,Fe­lis­(ca­t),­Ele­pha­s(E­lep­han­t),­Equ­as(­hor­se)­,De­lph­inu­s(C­ommon dolphin), Balaen­optera( blue whale)­,Pa­nthera tigris( Tiger)­,Pa­nthera leo(Lion)
(All this are examples and another names of all species in animal kingdom)
                   
 

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  • Published: 1st October, 2022

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