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A list of Japanese Particles in JLPT N5
Japanese Particles
は wa |
Topic marker |
私は先生です。I'm a teacher. |
が ga |
Subject marker, likes/dislikes, target of desire, ability or skills |
マリーが好きです。I like Mary. |
を o |
Object marker |
手紙を書きます。Writing a letter. |
も mo |
even/also |
田中さんも大学生です。Mr. Tanaka is also a university student. |
の no |
owner/attribute |
あなたの友達。A friend of yours. |
で de |
place of action, configuration, means, reason, ingredient |
海で泳ぐ。一人でする。船で行く。I'll swim in the sea. I'll do it alone. I'll go on a boat. |
に ni |
result of change, destination, precise time* and place of existence |
私は医者になりました。病院に行く。四時に始まる。I became a doctor. I go to the hospital. It starts at 4 o'clock. |
へ e |
direction |
学校へ行く。I go to the direction of the school. |
と to |
companion, exhaustive "and" and base of location |
林檎とバナナ。An apple and a banana. |
や ya |
"and" so on |
鉛筆や本。A pencil and a book. |
か ka |
or/question ending |
お腹が空いていますか。パンかケーキ。Are you hungry? Bread or cake? |
ね ne |
confirmation ending |
高いですね。It's expensive, isn't it? |
よ yo |
exclamation ending |
これはおいしいよ。This is delicious! |
から kara |
starting point |
七時から、九時まで勉強する。I study from 7 o'clock until 9 o'clock. |
まで made |
ending point |
七時から、九時まで勉強する。I study from 7 o'clock until 9 o'clock. |
Notes
*These usually don't need the particle に
days: 昨日、今日、明日
weeks: 先週、今週、来週
month: 先月、今月、来月
year: 去年、今年、来年
time: 朝、昼、夕方、夜 |
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