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Cheatography

Observations Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

Observations for Pre-Hospital Emergency Medicine. Not designed for use in a clinical setting or by non-Healthcare Professionals. The author accepts no liability for consequences resultant of the use of this document.

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

Airway and Breathing

Respir­atory Rate
12-20 breaths min-1
SpO2
> 94% in healthy patients
88-92% in patients with ARDS, COPD, etc.
End-Tidal CO2
4-5.7kPa or 35-40 mmHg
 

Circul­ation

Heart Rate
60-100 beats min-1
Capillary Refill
> 2 seconds - Dehydration
> 3 seconds - Invest­igate Further
Blood Pressure
90/60-­120/80 mmHg
 

Disability and Exposure

Temper­ature
36-38℃