Frequently Misspelled Words
absence |
accidentally |
accommodate |
accommodation |
accomplish |
achieve |
acquire |
acquit |
advice |
aggression |
aggressive |
all right |
amateur |
apparent |
apparently |
appearance |
arctic |
argument |
assassination |
basically |
beginning |
bicycle |
biscuit |
bizarre |
broccoli |
bureau |
candidate |
Caribbean |
category |
cemetery |
changeable |
colleague |
column |
coming |
committee |
completely |
conscientious |
conscious |
criticize |
curiosity |
deceive |
definite |
definitely |
descent |
development |
dilemma |
disappear |
disappoint |
disastrous |
dominant |
easily |
ecstasy |
either |
embarrass |
environment |
equipment |
equipped |
exaggerate |
excellent |
except |
existence |
expect |
experience |
explanation |
Fahrenheit |
familiar |
fascinate |
February |
finally |
financially |
fluorescent |
foreign |
fundamental |
further |
generally |
glamorous |
grammar |
grateful |
guarantee |
guard |
harass |
height |
humorous |
ignorance |
immediate |
incidentally |
intelligence |
interrupt |
jewelry |
judgment |
knowledge |
leisure |
liaison |
library |
license |
lightning |
maintenance |
mathematics |
mediocre |
miniature |
miscellaneous |
misspell |
mosquito |
mysterious |
necessary |
neighbor |
occasionally |
occurred |
official |
particular |
persistent |
physical |
pleasant |
potatoes |
precede |
preferred |
prejudice |
principal |
privilege |
propaganda |
pursuit |
restaurant |
rhythm |
scissors |
seize |
sense |
separate |
sincerely |
success |
tongue |
truly |
unfortunately |
until |
vacuum |
weird |
you're |
Commonly Misused Words
A |
An |
And |
Abstruse |
Obtuse |
|
Accept |
Except |
Except |
Accidental |
Incidental |
|
Ad |
Add |
|
Adapt |
Adopt |
|
Adverse |
Averse |
|
Advice |
Advise |
|
Affect |
Effect |
|
Aggravate |
Irritate |
|
Aid |
Aide |
|
Air |
Heir |
|
Aisle |
I'll |
Isle |
Alley |
Ally |
|
Allot |
A Lot |
Alot |
All Ready |
Already |
|
All Together |
Altogether |
|
Allude |
Elude |
|
Allusion |
Illusion |
|
Allusive |
Elusive |
|
Altar |
Alter |
|
Alternate |
Alternative |
|
Among |
Between |
|
Amoral |
Immoral |
|
Amount |
Number |
|
Anonymous |
Unanimous |
|
Anxious |
Eager |
|
Anyone |
Any One |
|
Are |
Our |
|
Assumption |
Presumption |
|
Assure |
Ensure |
Insure |
Ate |
Eight |
|
Attain |
Obtain |
|
Bail |
Bale |
|
Band |
Banned |
|
Bare |
Bear |
|
Base |
Bass |
|
Beside |
Besides |
|
Buy |
By |
Bye |
Capital |
Capitol |
|
Cease |
Seize |
Siege |
Ceiling |
Sealing |
|
Cell |
Sell |
|
Censor |
Censure |
Sensor |
Cent |
Scent |
Sent |
Cereal |
Serial |
|
Choose |
Chose |
Chosen |
Eventually |
Ultimately |
|
Few (Fewer) |
Little (Less) |
|
Finally |
Finely |
|
Find |
Fined |
|
Flour |
Flower |
|
For |
Fore |
Four |
Forth |
Fourth |
|
Good |
Well |
|
Grate |
Great |
|
Guessed |
Guest |
|
Have |
Of |
|
Hay |
Hey |
|
Hear |
Here |
|
Heroin |
Heroine |
|
Higher |
Hire |
|
Hoarse |
Horse |
|
Hole |
Whole |
|
Hoping |
Hopping |
|
Hour |
Our |
|
I |
Me |
|
Its |
It's |
|
Know |
No |
|
Later |
Latter |
|
Lay |
Lie |
|
Lets |
Let's |
|
Loose |
Lose |
|
Mail |
Male |
|
Many |
Much |
|
Nobody |
None |
No One |
Passed |
Past |
|
Than |
Then |
|
Their |
There |
They're |
Threw |
Through |
Thru |
To |
Too |
Two |
Vain |
Vane |
Vein |
Waist |
Waste |
|
Wait |
Weight |
|
Weather |
Whether |
|
Were |
We're |
Where |
Who |
Which |
That |
Who |
Whom |
|
Whose |
Who's |
|
Your |
You're |
|
Differences
Its and It's |
Its= possession |
It's = it is or it has |
You're and Your |
Your = belonging to you |
You're = you are |
They're, Their, There |
They're = they are |
there = a place |
their = possessive |
Affect and Effect |
affect = to act upon or have an influence on |
effect = to bring about or create; change |
ie and eg |
ie = in other words |
eg = for example |
Parts of Speech
Noun |
names a person, place, thing, idea (Lulu, jail, cantaloupe, loyalty, and so on) |
Pronoun |
takes the place of a noun (he, who, I, what, and so on). They may be used only as subjects or subject complements:I, he, she, we, they, who, whoever. They may be used only as objects or objective complements:me, him, her, us, them, whom, whomever. May be used as either subjects or objects: you, it, everyone, anyone, no one, someone, mine, ours, yours, theirs, either, neither, each, everybody, anybody, nobody, somebody, everything, anything, nothing, something, any, none, some, which, what, that. Pronouns that show possession: my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, their, theirs, whose. |
Verb |
expresses action or being (scrambled, was, should win, and so on) |
Adjective |
describes a noun or pronoun (messy, strange, alien, and so on) |
Adverb |
describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb (willingly, woefully, very, and so on) |
Preposition |
relates a noun or a pronoun to another word in the sentence (by, for, from, and so on) |
Conjunction |
ties two words or groups of words together (and, after, although, and so on) |
Interjection |
expresses strong emotion (yikes! wow! ouch! and so on) |
Verb Tense Tips in English Grammar
Simple present tense |
tells what is happening now |
Simple past tense |
tells what happened before now |
Simple future |
talks about what has not happened yet |
Present perfect tense |
expresses an action or state of being in the present that has some connection with the past |
Past perfect tense |
places an event before another event in the past |
Future perfect tense |
talks about something that has not happened yet in relation to another event in the future |
Placing Proper Punctuation
. ? ! |
Endmarks |
All sentences need an endmark: a period, question mark, exclamation point, or ellipsis. Never put two endmarks at the end of the same sentence. |
' |
Apostrophes |
For singular ownership, generally add’s; for plural ownership, generally add s’. |
, |
Commas |
In direct address, use commas to separate the name from the rest of the sentence. In lists, place commas between items in a list, but not before the first item. Before conjunctions, when combining two complete sentences with a conjunction, place a comma before the conjunction. If you have one subject and two verbs, don’t put a comma before the conjunction. |
( ) |
Hyphens |
If two words create a single description, put a hyphen between them if the description comes before the word that it’s describing. Don’t hyphenate two-word descriptions if the first word ends in -ly. |
: |
Colon |
Use a colon after an independent clause that precedes a list and to separate an explanation, rule, or example from a preceding independent clause. |
; |
Semicolon |
Use a semicolon to join independent clauses in compound sentences that do not have coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but, nor, for, so, yet) and commas as connectors. Words like however, moreover, thus, andtherefore, are often used as connectors in these sentences. You can also use semicolons to separate long or complicated items in a series that already includes commas, and to separate two long or complex independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if confusion would result from using a comma. |
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