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Cheatography

Biology Test 2 Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

Bio test

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

Mitosis Stages

Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokensis
Interphase and Cytokensis aren't "­inc­lud­ed" but should be rememb­ered.

A Cell Consists of 3 Main Parts

Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
 

Cell Theory

All living things are made up of cells.
What an organism can do, depends on what its cells can do.
Cellular compos­ition determines what cells can do.
All cells come from pre-ex­isting cells.

Anabolism

Build up or synthesize larger molecules from smaller ones.
Requires energy.
Provides bioche­micals needed for growth and repair.
Occur by dyhydr­ation synthesis, removing a molecule of water to join two smaller molecules.
A-OH + H-OB -> A-O-B + H
2
O
 

Prokar­yotes and Eukaryotes

Prokar­yotes
Eukaryotes
Membrane bound nucleus is absen
Membrane bound nucleus is present
Organelles are absent
Organelles are present
Reprod­uction by binary fission
Reprod­uction by mitosis
Example is bacteria
Example: humans, trees, animals
 

Levels of Organi­zation in the Body

Tissue
group of similar cells that perform a specia­lized function
Organ
Structure consisting of a group of tissues with a specia­lized function
Organ System
Group of organs coordi­nated to carry out specia­lized functions.
Organism
Living Thing