Cheatography
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Data Types
bool |
Boolean value |
byte |
8-bit unsigned integer |
char |
16-bit Unicode character |
decimal |
128-bit precise decimal values with 28-29 significant digits |
double |
64-bit double-precision floating point |
float |
32-bit single-precision floating point |
int |
32-bit signed integer |
long |
64-bit signed integer |
object |
Base type for all other types |
sbyte |
8-bit signed integer |
short |
16-bit signed integer |
string |
String value |
uint |
32-bit unsigned integer |
ulong |
64-bit unsigned integer |
ushort |
16-bit unsigned integer |
Type Conversion Methods
ToBoolean |
ToByte |
ToChar |
ToDateTime |
ToDecimal |
ToDouble |
ToInt16 |
ToInt32 |
ToInt64 |
ToSbyte |
ToSingle |
ToString |
ToType |
ToUInt16 |
ToUInt32 |
ToUInt64 |
Naming Conventions
Class |
MyClass |
Method |
MyMethod |
Local variable |
myLocalVariable |
Private variable |
_myPrivateVariable |
Constant |
MyConstant |
Arrays
int[] array = new int[] {1, 2, 3} |
int[] array = {1, 2, 3} |
var array = new int[] {1, 2, 3} |
int[] array = new int[3] |
Statements
if-else |
if (true) {...}
else if (true) {...}
else {...} |
switch |
switch (var) {
case 1: break;
default: break; } |
for |
for (int i =1; i < 5; i++) {...} |
foreach-in |
foreach (int item in array) {...} |
while |
while (true) {...} |
do... while |
do {...}
while (true); |
try-catch-finally |
try {...}
catch (Exception e) {...}
catch {...}
finally {...} |
Classes
Class |
public class Dog {...} |
Inheritance |
public class Dog: Pet {...} |
Constructor (no parameters) |
public Dog () {...} |
Constructors can co-exist |
Constructor (one parameter) |
public Dog (string var) {...} |
Constructors can co-exist |
Field |
public string name |
Static Class |
public static class Dog {...} |
Must only have static members |
Static Member |
public static int = 1 |
Finalizer (destructor) |
~Dog () {...} |
Cannot have modifiers or parameters |
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Access Modifiers
public |
Accessible by any other code in the same assembly or another assembly that references it |
private |
Only accessible by code in the same class or struct |
protected |
Only accessible by code in the same class or struct, or in a derived class |
internal |
Accessible by any code in the same assembly, but not from another assembly |
protected internal |
Accessible by any code in the same assembly, or by any derived class in another assembly |
Other Modifiers
abstract |
Indicates that a class is intended only to be a base class of other classes |
async |
Indicates that the modified method, lambda expression, or anonymous method is asynchronous |
const |
Specifies that the value of the field or the local variable cannot be modified |
event |
Declares an event |
extern |
Indicates that the method is implemented externally |
new |
Explicitly hides a member inherited from a base class |
override |
Provides a new implementation of a virtual member inherited from a base class |
partial |
Defines partial classes, structs and methods throughout the same assembly |
readonly |
Declares a field that can only be assigned values as part of the declaration or in a constructor in the same class |
sealed |
Specifies that a class cannot be inherited |
static |
Declares a member that belongs to the type itself instead of to a specific object |
unsafe |
Declares an unsafe context |
virtual |
Declares a method or an accessor whose implementation can be changed by an overriding member in a derived class |
volatile |
Indicates that a field can be modified in the program by something such as the operating system, the hardware, or a concurrently executing thread |
Assignment Operators
= |
Simple assignment |
+= |
Addition assignment |
-= |
Subtraction assignment |
*= |
Multiplication assignment |
/= |
Division assignment |
%= |
Remainder assignment |
&= |
AND assignment |
|= |
OR assignment |
^ |
XOR assignment |
<<= |
Left-shift assignment |
>>= |
Right-shift assignment |
Comparison Operators
< |
Less than |
> |
Greater than |
<= |
Less than or equal to |
>= |
Greater than or equal to |
== |
Equal to |
!= |
Not equal to |
Arithmetic Operators
+ |
Add numbers |
- |
Subtract numbers |
* |
Multiply numbers |
/ |
Divide numbers |
% |
Compute remainder of division of numbers |
++ |
Increases integer value by 1 |
-- |
Decreases integer value by 1 |
Logical and Bitwise Operators
&& |
Logical AND |
|| |
Logical OR |
! |
Logical NOT |
& |
Binary AND |
| |
Binary OR |
^ |
Binary XOR |
~ |
Binary Ones Complement |
<< |
Binary Left Shift |
>> |
Binary Right Shift |
Other Operators
sizeof() |
Returns the size of a data type |
typeof() |
Returns the type of a class |
& |
Returns the address of a variable |
* |
Pointer to a variable |
? : |
Conditional expression |
is |
Determines whether an object is of a specific type |
as |
Cast without raising an exception if the cast fails |
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