NumPy by Justin1209

# Create a numpy array
array_1 = np.array([92, 94, 88, 91, 87])

# Create a numpy array from a CSV
test_2 = np.genfromtxt('test_2.csv', delimiter=',')

# Create a two-dimensional array
test_1 = np.array([92, 94, 88, 91, 87])
test_2 = np.array([79, 100, 86, 93, 91])
test_3 = np.array([87, 85, 72, 90, 92])

np.array([[92, 94, 88, 91, 87], 
          [79, 100, 86, 93, 91],
          [87, 85, 72, 90, 92]])

arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Adding 3 to each entry
>>> a = np.array(arr)
>>> a_plus_3 = a + 3

# Adding arrays
>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
>>> b = np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
>>> c = a + b

# Logical Operations
>>> a = np.array([10, 2, 2, 4, 5, 3, 9, 8, 9, 7])

>>> a > 5
array([True, False, False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True], dtype=bool)

>>> a[a > 5]
array([10, 9, 8, 9, 7])

>>> a[(a > 5) | (a < 2)]
array([10, 9, 8, 9, 7])

-> c: array([ 7,  9, 11, 13, 15])

a = np.array([5, 2, 7, 0, 11])

>>> a[0]
-> 5

>>> a[-1]
-> 11

>>> a[-2]
-> 0 

>>> a[0:5:2]
-> *array([5, 7, 11])

>>> a[1:3]
-> array([2, 7])

>>> a[:3]
-> array([5, 2, 7])

>>> a[-3:]
-> array([7, 0, 11])

-> Basic Procedure a[row,column]

a = np.array([[32, 15, 6, 9, 14], 
              [12, 10, 5, 23, 1],
              [2, 16, 13, 40, 37]])

# selects the first column
>>> a[:,0]
-> array([32, 12,  2])

# selects the second row
>>> a[1,:]
-> array([12, 10,  5, 23,  1])

# selects the first three elements of the first row
>>> a[0,0:3]
-> array([32, 15,  6])

np.count_nonzero(poodle_colors == "brown")
-> returns the number of poodles with brown hair

np.mean(array > 8)
-> returns the percentage of values in the array that meet the criteria

>>> ring_toss = np.array([[1, 0, 0], 
                          [0, 0, 1], 
                          [1, 0, 1]])

>>> np.mean(ring_toss)
0.44 -> Overall Average

>>> np.mean(ring_toss, axis=1)
array([ 0.33,  0.33,  0.67]) -> Average per row

>>> np.mean(ring_toss, axis=0)
array([ 0.67,  0.        ,  0.67]) -> Average per column

# Sort the Dataset
np.sort(array)
-> Outliers are clearly visible now

d = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7,  8, 8])
np.percentile(d, 40)
-> 4.00

# Generate own Normal Distribution Set
-> np.random.normal(loc, scale, size)
loc: the mean for the normal distribution
scale: the standard deviation of the distribution
size: the number of random numbers to generate

np.random.binomial(N, P, size)

N: The number of samples or trials
P: The probability of success
size: The number of experiments

#Basketball Example
 Let's generate 10,000 "experiments"
 N = 10 shots
 P = 0.30 (30% he'll get a free throw)
-> a = np.random.binomial(10, 0.3, 10000)

# Probability that he makes 4 Shots:
prob = np.mean(a == 4)