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Spanish Midterm Review Cheat Sheet by

Review Sheet for Spanish 2 Midterm

El Verbo Ser

yo
soy
tu
eres
el/ell­a/Ud.
es
nosotr­os/as
somos
ellas/­ell­os/Uds.
son

Los adjetivos

Adjectives must match the gender and number of noun being describe.
If a group of 2 or more contains men and women, use the masculine form of the adjective.

Las Palabras Interr­oga­tives

¿Adonde?
To Where?
¿Como?
How?
¿Cual?
Which?
¿Cuando?
When?
¿Cuant­os/­Cua­ntas?
How many?
¿De donde?
From where?
¿Donde?
Where?
¿Por que?
Why?
¿Que?
What?
¿Quien­/Qu­ienes?
Who?
por que = why
porque = because

Stem-C­hanging Go Verbs

tener
to have
e⟶ie exception:
yo form: tengo
venir
to come
e⟶ie exception:
yo form: vengo
decir
to say
e⟶i no exceptions
none of these stem change in nosotros

Articles of Clothing

el abrigo
coat
la sudadera
sweatshirt
los guantes
gloves
los calcetines
socks
la falda
skirt
la corbata
tie
el vestido
dress
las piernas
legs
los pies
feet
los manos y los dedos
hand and fingers
los brazos
arms
 

Las Reglas

hay que
we must
se prohibe
its forbidden

Los Verbos "yo go"

caer
caigo
salir
salgo
hacer
hago
traer
traigo
poner
pongo
valer
valgo
These verbs can be remember with the following song:
♫there are words that end in go, but they are only for you
♫caigo, hago, y pongo; salgo, traigo, y valgo
♫salgo, traigo, y valgo; caigo, hago, y pongo
(To the tune of twinkle, twinkle little star)

Stem-C­hanging Verbs

o⟶ue
poder
TO BE ABLE TO
o⟶ue
costar
COST
o⟶ue
dormir
TO SLEEP
o⟶ue
almorzar
TO EAT LUNCH
e⟶ie
pensar
TO THINK
e⟶ie
negar
TO DENY
e⟶ie
empezar
TO START
e⟶ie
cerrar
TO CLOSE
e⟶ie
querer
TO WANT
e⟶ie
entender
TO UNDERSTAND
e⟶ie
sentir
TO FEEL
e⟶ie
prefirir
TO PREFER
e⟶i
servir
TO SERVE
e⟶i
repetir
TO REPEAT
e⟶i
pedir
TO ASK FOR
u⟶ue
jugar
TO PLAY
* you don't stem-c­hange for nosotros
* if there is more than one vowel, change the one closest to the end of the stem
       

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