Table of Contents Cheat Sheet

Verb -て	"Because" To express emotions
Verb -て、から、ので	"Because" difference
には	"Target X, in contrast to other targets"
	"Target X, in contrast to other destinations"
にも	"Target X, like other targets"
	"Target X, like other destinations"
では	"In place X, but not elsewhere"
	"In case of X, but not other cases"
でも	"In place X as well"
	"In case of X as well"
Noun + でも	"Even"
Noun / Verb + だって	"Even"
Noun + でも	"How about some (noun)" 、"Or something"
Question words + でも	"Any (thing, time, where, how)
Question words + だって	"No matter (how, when, etc) / Every (thing, where, time)
とは	"With person X, but not with others"
とも	"With Person X as well"
までは	"Until X only, but not beyond"
までも	"Until X also"
いつまでも	"Until when" (forever)
どこまでも	"Until where" (wherever)
での	Where the action occurs/be held
（Place) の	About the place
もの	"Even (if) "X has Y and you think Y is too much"
からの	"From/Start point"
までの	"Until/End point"
(Phrase) のは	Clause is the topic
(Phrase) のが	Clause is a subject
(Phrase) のも	Clause is also...
(Phrase) のか	Accusatory male speech; expressing doubt
ので	"Because"
(Verb) + のを	Clause is direct object
(Phrase) + のと	"(Clause) and... / The X and..."
までに	"By this time" (Deadline)
にまで	"Go to the extent of..."
からには	"Now that... / As long as..."

のに	"Although; Despite"
	Wish, discontent, frustration, or disappointment. Main clause is an unexpected result that has already happened/ongoing/fact and the speaker has the feeling of disatisfaction
けれども (けれど、けど、でも)	"Although" (request)
	"Although" (command; to ask direct question)
	"but" (opposite meaning)
	"Although" (also used to ask permission)
(Adj/Verb) + ばいい + のに	"I wish I would have..." (Expressing disappointment with other people)
(Adj/Verb) + ばいい + だけど (けれども、が)	"I wish I would have..." (Expressing disappointment with oneself)
V-ても	"Even if"

は	topic and contrast	へ	direction and destination
が	subject, but, object of verbal adjectives	で	location of an action, instrument/method, scope/domain, time limit, material
か	question, or	を	direct object, passage
も	also, even	と	and (complete listing), with, quotation
も	(adds emphasis whether negative or positive) showing surprising or extreme
も	(adds emphasis whether negative or positive) showing surprising or extreme
の	possession, of the, apposition	や	and (incomplete listing), and etcetera
に	location of existence, direction of movement, specific time, entry, indirect object, change, per
から	from, starting point, origin, source, because
まで	until, end point, destination

ね	"Right?" Ask for affirmation
でしょう / だろう	Seeking agreement. Sounds like ね but more pushy. More expectant of direct answer.
だろう	(masculine)
でしょ? / だろ？(rising intonation)	"Right?" "See? Didn't I tell you?" (informal, can sound rude)
でしょ? / だろ？(Exclamation point)	”You should know!"
Phrase + でしょう / でしょ	"Probably; I assume" When speculating something; Formal
でしょ	"Probably" Can use to speculate someone's feelings
多分	"Probably" Can never use to speculate someone's feelings; Informal
何、誰、いつ、どこ + だろ	"I wonder (what, who, where, when, how)
何、誰、いつ、どこ + かな	"I wonder (what, who, where, when, how)
でしょうか、どうですか、いかがですか	"How about..." Inquiring about something

Table of Contents Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by jennilee