\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (table-of-contents.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (Table of Contents Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2FA36D} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F9F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Table of Contents Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/47989/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 21st April, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Double Particles}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=2\}\}Verb -て & \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=2\}\}"Because" To express emotions \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}Verb \seqsplit{-て、から、ので} & \{\{br=1\}\}"Because" difference \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}には & \{\{br=1\}\}"Target X, in contrast to other targets" \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"Target X, in contrast to other destinations" \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}にも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Target X, like other targets" \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"Target X, like other destinations" \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}では & \{\{br=1\}\}"In place X, but not elsewhere" \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"In case of X, but not other cases" \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}でも & \{\{br=1\}\}"In place X as well" \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"In case of X as well" \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}Noun + でも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Even" \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}Noun / Verb + だって & \{\{br=1\}\} "Even" \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}Noun + でも & \{\{br=1\}\}"How about some (noun)" 、"Or something" \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Double Particles (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}Question words + でも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Any (thing, time, where, how) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}Question words + だって & \{\{br=1\}\}"No matter (how, when, etc) / Every (thing, where, time) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}とは & \{\{br=1\}\}"With person X, but not with others" \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}とも & \{\{br=1\}\}"With Person X as well" \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}までは & \{\{br=1\}\} "Until X only, but not beyond" \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}までも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Until X also" \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}いつまでも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Until when" (forever) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}どこまでも & \{\{br=1\}\}"Until where" (wherever) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}での & \{\{br=1\}\}Where the action occurs/be held \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}(Place) の & \{\{br=1\}\}About the place \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}もの & \{\{br=1\}\}"Even (if) "X has Y and you think Y is too much" \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}からの & \{\{br=1\}\}"From/Start point" \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}までの & \{\{br=1\}\}"Until/End point" \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Double Particles (cont)}} \tn % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}(Phrase) のは & \{\{br=1\}\}Clause is the topic \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}(Phrase) のが & \{\{br=1\}\}Clause is a subject \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}(Phrase) のも & \{\{br=1\}\}Clause is also... \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}(Phrase) のか & \{\{br=1\}\}Accusatory male speech; expressing doubt \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}ので & \{\{br=1\}\}"Because" \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}(Verb) + のを & \{\{br=1\}\}Clause is direct object \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}(Phrase) + のと & \{\{br=1\}\}"(Clause) and... / The X and..." \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}までに & \{\{br=1\}\} "By this time" (Deadline) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}にまで & \{\{br=1\}\}"Go to the extent of..." \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}からには & \{\{br=1\}\}"Now that... / As long as..." \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special COnjunctions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{br=1\}\}のに & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{br=1\}\}"Although; Despite" \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}Wish, discontent, frustration, or disappointment. Main clause is an unexpected result that has already \seqsplit{happened/ongoing/fact} and the speaker has the feeling of disatisfaction \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=1\}\}けれども \seqsplit{(けれど、けど、でも)} & \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=1\}\}"Although" (request) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"Although" (command; to ask direct question) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\}"but" (opposite meaning) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{ar\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\} "Although" (also used to ask permission) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=1\}\}(Adj/Verb) + ばいい + のに & \{\{br=1\}\}\{\{bt=1\}\}"I wish I would have..." (Expressing disappointment with other people) \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\}(Adj/Verb) + ばいい + だけど \seqsplit{(けれども、が)} & \{\{br=1\}\}"I wish I would have..." (Expressing disappointment with oneself) \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special COnjunctions (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{br=1\}\}V-ても & \{\{br=1\}\}"Even if" \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{br=1\}\} & \{\{br=1\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{2.664 cm} p{0.72 cm} x{3.096 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Summary of Particles}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} は & topic and contrast & へ & direction and destination \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} が & subject, but, object of verbal adjectives & で & location of an action, \seqsplit{instrument/method}, scope/domain, time limit, material \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} か & question, or & を & direct object, passage \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} も & also, even & と & and (complete listing), with, quotation \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} も & (adds emphasis whether negative or positive) showing surprising or extreme & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} も & (adds emphasis whether negative or positive) showing surprising or extreme & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} の & possession, of the, apposition & や & and (incomplete listing), and etcetera \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} に & location of existence, direction of movement, specific time, entry, indirect object, change, per & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{2.664 cm} p{0.72 cm} x{3.096 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Summary of Particles (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{から} & from, starting point, origin, source, because & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{まで} & until, end point, destination & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrase + でしょう / でしょ}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=1\}\}ね & \{\{bt=1\}\}"Right?" Ask for affirmation \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} でしょう / だろう & Seeking agreement. Sounds like ね but more pushy. More expectant of direct answer. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} だろう & (masculine) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=1\}\}でしょ? / だろ?(rising intonation) & \{\{bt=1\}\}"Right?" "See? Didn't I tell you?" (informal, can sound rude) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} でしょ? / \seqsplit{だろ?(Exclamation} point) & "You should know!" \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=1\}\}Phrase + でしょう / でしょ & \{\{bt=1\}\}"Probably; I assume" When speculating something; Formal \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} でしょ & "Probably" Can use to speculate someone's feelings \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 多分 & "Probably" Can never use to speculate someone's feelings; Informal \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=1\}\}何、誰、いつ、どこ + だろ & \{\{bt=1\}\}"I wonder (what, who, where, when, how) \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{何、誰、いつ、どこ} + かな & "I wonder (what, who, where, when, how) \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrase + でしょう / でしょ (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=1\}\}でしょうか、どうですか、いかがですか & \{\{bt=1\}\}"How about..." Inquiring about something \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}