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SharePoint powershell usefull commands for developers
General Powershell CommandsList the powershell commands | Get-Command | Restart IIS Services | iisreset | Reference SharePoint Component | Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell" | Returns the names of all users who have the SharePoint_Shell_Access role | Get-SPShellAdmin | Adds a user to the SharePoint_Shell_Access role for the specified database | Add-SPShellAdmin {User account name} | Get the local sharepoint farm | Get-SPFarm | List the web applications | Get-SPWebApplication | List the site collections | Get-SPSite | List the site of a site collection | Get-SPWeb -Site {url of the site} | Removes a user from the SharePoint_Shell_Access role | Remove-SPShellAdmin -Username {Account name} | List the content databases | Get-SpDatabase |
IISRESET is a command line utility that you can use in powershell but in command prompt also, this can be usefull in some cases for developers. SharePoint App DeploymentImports an app package | Import-SPAppPackage -Path {Path to .spapp file} -Site {Site collection url} -Source {Source of the app} | Installs an instance of an app | Install-SPApp -Web {Web url} -Identity {spapp object returned from import command} | Uninstalls an instance of an app | Uninstall-SPAppInstance -Identity {spapp object returned from get-spappinstance command} | Updates the app instance | Update-SPAppInstance -Identity $instance -App $spapp |
For import app package command, here are the valid values for Source attribute:
- SharePoint Store
- App catalog
- SharePointService Timer JobList jobs of a web application | Get-SPTimerJob -WebApplication {Web application url} | Start a job | Start-SPTimerJob -Identity {Job GUID} |
| | Farm Solution DeploymentList the solution of farm solution store | Get-SPSolution | List the features of the farm | Get-SPFeature | Add a solution to farm solution store | Add-SPSolution -LiteralPath {Path to .wsp file} | Install farm solution to a web application | Install-SPSolution -Identity {.wsp file name and extension} -WebApplication {Web App Url} -GACDeployment; | Update farm solution to a web application | Update-SPSolution -Identity {wsp file name and extension} -LiteralPath {Full path of new .wsp file} -GACDeployment | Uninstall farm solution | Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity {wsp file name and extension} -WebApplication {web app url} | Remove farm solution from the store | Remove-SPSolution -Identity {wsp file name and extension} | Enable farm solution feature on a site | Enable-SPFeature -Identity {Feature Name or ID} -Url {Site url} | Disable farm solution feature on a site | Disable-SPFeature -Identity {Feature name or ID} -Url {Site url} | Installs a SharePoint Feature by using the Feature.xml file | Install-SPFeature -path {name of feature.xml store in hive} | Uninstalls an installed feature definition | Uninstall-SPFeature -Identity {Feature name} |
These commands concern farm solution, for SharePoint Application commands please see next block. ServicesList SharePoint Service Instances | Get-SPServiceInstance -Server {Server name} | Start instance of a SharePoint Service | Start-SPServiceInstance {Service GUID} | Stop instance of a SharePoint Service | Stop-SPServiceInstance {Service GUID} |
LogsList the event logs | Get-EventLog -List | Reads/queries ULS trace logs | Get-SPLogEvent | Retrieves Diagnostic Configuration values | Get-SPDiagnosticConfig | Allows setting Diagnostic Configuration values | Set-SPDiagnosticConfig | Returns IDiagnosticsLevel2 objects or displays a list of diagnostics levels | Get-SPLogLevel | Allows the user to set the trace and event level for a set of categories | Set-SPLogLevel | Resets the trace and event levels back to their default values | Clear-SPLogLevel | Ends the current log file and starts a new one | New-SPLogFile | Combines trace log files from all farm servers into a single file | Merge-SPLogFile |
All commands who contain SP do actions on SharePoint ULS (Unified Log Service) |
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