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tenses used in SL Spanish, Present, Subjunctive Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Preterite, Imperfect, Condicional
Present | ar | er | ir | yo | o | o | o | tu/el/ella | as | es | es | usted | a | a | a | nosotros | amos | emos | emos | ellos/ellas | an | an | an |
Conditional | word + (ar/er/ir ending) | yo | ía | tu/el/ella | ías | usted | ía | nosotros | íamos | ellos/ellas | ían |
When to UseConditional | used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests Ex: Escribiría unas cartas. | Future | The Spanish simple future is used to talk about what will or shall happen. EX:Llorarán al final de esa película. | Imperfect | used to describe past habitual actions or to talk about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else. EX:Todos los sábados las mujeres iban de compras. | Preterito | Generally, the preterite is used for completed actions (actions that have definite beginning and end points.) EX:Fui al baile anoche. | Subjunctive Past Perfect | used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions. EX:Si hubiera/hubiese sabido, habría venido. | Past Perfect | used to talk about a past action that happened prior to another action in the past. EX:Habías cantado en la fiesta cuando llegué. |
| | past perfect | haber form | -ar | yo | había | ado | tu/el/ella | habías | -er/-ir | usted | había | ido | nosotros | habíamos | ellos/ellas | habían |
Future | word + (ar/er/ir ending) | yo | é | tu/el/ella | ás | usted | á | nosotros | emos | ellos/ellas | án |
| | Subjunctive Past Perfect | haber form | +past participle | yo | hubiera | ar |
Preterito | ar | er/ir | yo | é | í | tu/el/ella | aste | iste | usted | ó | ió | nosotros | amos | imos | ellos/ellas | aron | ieron |
Subjunctive Past Perfect | haber form | +past participle | yo | hubiera | ar | tu | hubieras | ado | usted/el/ella | hubiera | er/ir | nosotros | hubiéramos | ido | ellos/ellas | hubieran |
| | Imperfect | ar | er/ir | yo | aba | ía | tu/el/ella | abas | ías | usted | aba | ía | nosotros | ábamos | íamos | ellos/ellas | aban | ían |
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