\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Halepe} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sl-spanish-tenses.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Halepe) /Subject (SL Spanish Tenses Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6AAD7E} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F9F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SL Spanish Tenses Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Halepe} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/125787/cs/24253/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Halepe \\ \uline{cheatography.com/halepe} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 9th September, 2020.\\ Updated 2nd November, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.29017 cm} p{0.44761 cm} p{0.44761 cm} p{0.44761 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ar & er & ir \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & o & o & o \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & as & es & es \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & a & a & a \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & amos & emos & emos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & an & an & an \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.06423 cm} x{2.36877 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditional}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & word + (ar/er/ir ending) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & ía \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & ías \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & ía \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & íamos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & ían \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.30454 cm} x{2.12846 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{When to Use}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Conditional & used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests Ex: Escribiría unas cartas. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Future & The Spanish simple future is used to talk about what will or shall happen. EX:Llorarán al final de esa película. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Imperfect & used to describe past habitual actions or to talk about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else. EX:Todos los sábados las mujeres iban de compras. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Preterito & Generally, the preterite is used for completed actions (actions that have definite beginning and end points.) EX:Fui al baile anoche. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Subjunctive Past Perfect & used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions. EX:Si hubiera/hubiese sabido, habría venido. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.30454 cm} x{2.12846 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{When to Use (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Past Perfect & used to talk about a past action that happened prior to another action in the past. EX:Habías cantado en la fiesta cuando llegué. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.18287 cm} x{1.09188 cm} p{0.75825 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{past perfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & haber form & -ar \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & había & ado \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & habías & -er/-ir \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & había & ido \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & habíamos & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & habían & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.06423 cm} x{2.36877 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & word + (ar/er/ir ending) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & é \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & ás \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & á \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & emos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & án \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3033 cm} x{1.09188 cm} x{1.63782 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subjunctive Past Perfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & haber form & +past participle \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & hubiera & ar \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.66815 cm} p{0.6066 cm} p{0.75825 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preterito}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ar & er/ir \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & é & í \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & aste & iste \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & ó & ió \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & amos & imos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & aron & ieron \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.00089 cm} x{0.84924 cm} x{1.18287 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subjunctive Past Perfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & haber form & +past participle \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & hubiera & ar \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu & hubieras & ado \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{usted/el/ella} & hubiera & er/ir \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & \seqsplit{hubiéramos} & ido \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & hubieran & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.39518 cm} x{0.87957 cm} p{0.75825 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Imperfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ar & er/ir \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & aba & ía \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tu/el/ella & abas & ías \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} usted & aba & ía \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros & ábamos & íamos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos/ellas & aban & ían \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}