Cheatography
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LCSW Medication Info: Adderall
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Adverse Reactions
Negative: |
Positive |
Increase in BP |
Increase Concentration |
Sudden Stroke |
Improved Performance |
Heart Attack |
Death |
Diminish Appetite |
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Information
Generic Name: |
Brand Name: |
Classification: |
d-amphetamine |
Adderall |
Psychostimulant |
l-amphetamine |
Clinical Use
Used to treat ADHD; Narcolepsy
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Composed Of: Amphetamine Salts: Racemic Amphetamine Aspartate Monohydrate, Racemic Amphetamine Sulfate, Dextroamphetamine Saccaride and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
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Purpose Stimulates the brain and increases the attention span as well as the concentration by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Adderall acts as a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor and norepinephine reuptake inhibitor.
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Addiction Potential
Adderall will directly affect the mesolimbic reward pathway in an individual’s brain. As a result of this function, Adderall has a relatively high potential for addiction and abuse, particularly if the drug is abused or taken by individuals who are not classified with the aforementioned conditions. |
Age related dosage side effects
In children 6 to 12 years old, side effects may include: |
loss of appetite |
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insomnia |
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stomach pain |
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nausea and vomiting |
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fever |
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nervousness |
In teens, the most common side effects include: |
loss of appetite |
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insomnia |
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stomach pain |
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nervousness |
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weight loss |
Side effects in adults may include: |
loss of appetite |
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insomnia |
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nausea |
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anxiety |
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dry mouth |
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weight loss |
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headache |
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agitation |
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dizziness |
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fast heart rate |
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diarrhea |
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weakness |
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urinary tract infections |
Note
For those individuals who take and experience adverse side effects with Ritalin, Adderall is often recommended as an effective substitute. |
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Symptoms of Withdrawal
Intense craving for more Adderall. You might be unable feel normal without it. |
Sleep problems. Some people alternate between insomnia (trouble falling or staying asleep) and sleeping too much. |
Intense hunger |
Anxiety and irritability |
Panic attacks |
Fatigue or lack of energy |
Unhappiness |
Depression |
Phobias or panic attacks |
Suicidal thoughts |
How does it works
Extended Release: The pill achieves maximum plasma concentration in roughly seven hours. When ingested, the extended formulation of Adderall uses the Microtol extended-release delivery system, which incorporates two types of beads into the subject’s system. The first hoard of beads dissolves immediately, releasing half of the medication, while the second set dissolves at a slower rate, releasing the medication four hours later.
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Instant Release: Reaches maximum plasma concentration within three hours.
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High Dosage; Chronic Intoxication
Feelings of euphoria and excitement |
Severe dermatosis (a skin condition) |
Insomnia |
Hyperactivity |
Irritability |
Changes in personality |
Do not take if certain medical conditions
heart disease |
high blood pressure |
hardening of the arteries |
hyperthyroidism |
glaucoma |
Similar to other powerful stimulant drugs
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