Humanistic Psyc-gist | 1) Abraham Maslow | 2) Carl Roger |
Marie Flourens | 1794-1867 | removed areas from the brains of various animals & realized that their beh. differed from those of unaltered animals |
Rene Decrates | 12th century Frenchman | Dualism - mind/brain fundamentally diff. substances |
Donald BroadBent | | 1st to study attention |
Kurt Lewin | early 20th century | recognized the stimulus response model wasn't enough |
| | personal view/experience the response of a stimulus |
Karl Lashley | 20th century | recorded how rats learned to run mazes and then removed parts of their brain and tested them against to see of they could still run the maze |
Wundt | Introspection | subjective observation of one's own experience |
| Structuralism | analysis of basic elements that constitute the mind |
William James | philosopher | human beh. can teach us about the human mind |
| Functionalism | Consciousness - subjective experience of world&mind |
Greek Thinkings | Phil. Position | Plato: Nativism - innate traits |
| | Aristotle: Empiricism - knowledge through experience |
Thomas Hobbs | 17th Century Brit | mind is what brain does |
G. Stanley Hall | | studied education&human development |
Helmholtz | physicist & physiologist | measured stimulus & response time |
| | studied speed of nerves in frogs |
Gestalt Psyc | | emphasizes how the mind takes pieces of an experiences&integrates them into a single, or unified form |
John Watson | 1st to really work out the LIMITS OF BEHAVIOR | Animal behaviorist |
| | Humans don't have mind |
BF Skinner | writer ---> psychologist | Skinner Boxes -> Rats -> Food (Reinforcements) -> results (training) |
Ebbinghaus | | nonsense syllabus -> storage device -> no connection to life experience |
Sigmund Freud | medical Dr. associated w/ | Psychoanalysis - a process to uncover unconscious problems that might drive conscious beh. |
Noam Chomsky | behaviorist model could NOT account for language in children | shows the blinding effect of human stubbornness |
Ivan Pavlov | 19th Century Physiologist | noticed in his study of canine digestion, that dogs salivated not only when they saw their food, but eventually at the sight of their master who would feed them. |
Paul Broca | 19th century French Surgeon | Localization of Function - specific functions linked to specific brain areas |
Franz Gall | 18th & 19th century | Phrenology - defunct theory: memory - happiness, localized areas of the brain |
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