FunctionsUsed to break problem down to small, bite sized pieces | Have an optional type of return value, a name and optional arguments | Functions return at most, ONE value | Functions must be prototyped or declared before usage |
Extra Typesint | −2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647 | unsigned int | 0 to 4,294,967,295 | int64 | -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to +9,223,372,036,854,775,807 |
Call by Address#include<stdio.h>
void interchange(int num1,int num2)
{
int temp;
temp = *num1;
num1 = num2;
*num2 = temp;
}
int main() {
int num1=50,num2=70;
interchange(&num1,&num2);
printf("\nNumber 1 : %d",num1);
printf("\nNumber 2 : %d",num2);
return(0);
} |
OUTPUT
Number 1 : 70
Number 2 : 50 | |
Array Samplea[0] = 4;
a[1] = 5;
a[2] = 33;
a[3] = 13;
a[4] = 1; | | Call-By-Value StepsCopy of original parameter is created & passed to the called function | Updates inside method will NOT affect the original value of the variable in the calling function | scope is limited, therefore it cannot alter values inside main function |
Call by Value#include<stdio.h>
void interchange(int number1,int number2)
{
int temp;
temp = number1;
number1 = number2;
number2 = temp;
}
int main() {
int num1=50,num2=70;
interchange(num1,num2);
printf("\nNumber 1 : %d",num1);
printf("\nNumber 2 : %d",num2);
return(0);
} |
OUTPUT
Number 1 : 50
Number 2 : 70 CallRefCall by ref = call by address |
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