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Frequently used git command cheat sheet
Git - Configadd user name | git config [--global] user.name "[name]" | add user email | git config [--global] user.email "[email address]" | show the git config info | git config --list |
Git - Create a new repositoryInitialize the current dir to be repository | cd <project_dir> | git init | touch README | Cloned from remote repository | git clone <url> |
Git - Add and Remove fileShow the current status in the workspace and index | git status | Add file from workspace into index | git add <file1> <file2> ... | Add all files from current dir into index | git add . | Add all tracked file and untracked file from the workspace into index | git add -A . | Delete tracked file in the index | git rm <file1> <file2> ... | Move tracked file in the index into workspace and untrack it | git rm --cached <file1> <file2> ... |
Git - CommitCommit all files in the index into local repository | git commit -m "commit message" | Recommit the previous commit with new changed file and commit message | git commit --amend <file1> <file2> ... -m "new message" |
Git - TagShow all tags | git tag | Create a new tag at current commit object | git tag -a <tag_flag> -m "tag comment message" | Create a new tag at specified commit object | git tag -a <tag_flag> <commit_id> -m "tag comment message" | Show specified tag info in detail | git show <tag_flag> |
| | Git - Undo modifiesDiscard tracked files's modification in the workspace | git checkout -- <file> ... | Move the added file from index into workspace | git reset HEAD <file>... | Reset code with --soft para, changes in the index and workspace are reserved | git reset --soft <commit-id> | Reset code with --mixed para, changes in the index are discarded,however changes in the workspace are reserved | git reset --mixed <commit-id> | Reset code with --hard para,the changes in the index and workspace are discarded | git reset --hard <commit-id> | Revert code and create a new commit object for this operation.In this way, it will not overlap the commit history. | git revert <commit-id> | Undo the previous commit changes and create a new commit object for this operation | git revert HEAD~1 | |
Git - BranchList all branches in the local repository | git branch | List all branches in the local repository and remote repository | git branch -a | List all local branch info in detail | git branch -vv | Create a new branch | git branch <branch-name> | Create a new branch with specified commit | git branch <branch-name> <commit-id> | Checkout to another branch | git checkout <branch-name> | Delete branch in local repository | git branch -d <branch-name> | Build tracking relationship between local-branch and remote-branch | git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<remote-branch-name> <local-branch-name> | Cancle the tracking relationship between local-branch and remote-branch | git branch --unset-upstream <local-branch-name> | List the changed files between two branches | git diff <branch1> <branch2> --stat |
| | Git - HistoryShow all commit log | git log | Show all commit log in shot format | git log --pretty=short | One line show one commit log | git log --pretty=oneline | Show all changed files in every commit log | git log --stat | Show the change history of specified file | git log --follow <file-name> | Show all diff info between two adjacent commit | git log -p | Show who changed file | git blame <file-name> | Show the recently commit log and branch checkout log | git reflog |
Git - Remote Push And UpdateList all remote repo info | git remote -v | Show specified remote repo info | git remote show <remote> | Add remote repo and named | git remote add <remote> <url> | Fetch all changed in the remote repo | git fetch <remote> | Fetch + Merge | git pull <remote> [remote-branch]:[local-branch] | Push local repo changes to remote repo | git push <remote> [local-branch]:[remote-branch] | Delete remote branch in remote repo | git push <remote> :[remote-branch] | Set -u parameter and build the tracking relationship between local repo and remote repo | git push -u <remote> [local-branch]:[remote-branch] |
Git - Merge/RebaseMerge branch into current branch | git merge <branch-name> | Rebase into branch | git rebase <branch-name> | Rebase Frequently Usage | git checkout <feature-branch> | git rebase master | git checkout master | git merge <feature-branch> | Abort Rebase | git rebase --abort | The Golden Rule of Rebasing | Don't rebasing master branch into your personal feature branch | Conflicts against base file | git diff --base <file-name> | |
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