Cheatography
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Physiology
Proximal tubule: |
all electrolytes, glucose and amino acids |
Descending Henle: |
WATER |
Ascending Henle: |
Na-K-2Cl Ca, Mg (passively) |
Distal tubule: |
Na-Cl Ca (PTH) |
Collecting duct: |
Water (ADH) Na (aldosterone) K, H excretion (aldosterone) |
Physiology
acid-base balance: HCO3- reabsorption, H+ excretion |
electrical neutrality: Cl- follows Na+ |
PTH → Ca reabsorption, PO4 excretion |
|
|
Failure
Hypervolemia |
hypoNa |
HyperK |
hypoCa |
HyperPO4 |
HyperMg |
Metabolic acidosis |
|
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