Present Subjunctive
How to Conjugate |
-AR Verbs |
1. Take the present Yo form |
canto |
2. Chop off the "o" |
canto |
3. Add the opposite ending |
cante |
| |
cantes |
| |
cante |
| |
cantemos |
| |
cantéis |
| |
canten |
IRREGULARS |
Dar |
Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den |
Ir |
Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan |
Ser |
Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean |
Haber |
Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan |
Estar |
Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén |
Saber |
Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan |
Do the DISHES! |
Other Irregulars |
Hacer |
Hag- |
Caber |
Quep- |
Salir |
Salg- |
Venir |
Veng- |
Tener |
Teng- |
Traer |
Traig- |
Poner |
Pong- |
Decir |
Dig- |
Sentir |
Sient- |
Pedir |
Pid- |
Dormir |
Duerm- |
Buscar |
Busqu- |
Pagar |
Pagu- |
Alcanzar |
Alcanc- |
Oír |
oig- |
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Imperfect Subjunctive
How to Conjugate |
1. Conjugate in 3rd Person Plural Preterite |
tuvieron |
2. Remove -on |
tuvieron |
3. Add appropriate ending |
tuviera |
| |
tuvieras |
| |
tuviera |
| |
tuviéramos |
| |
tuvierais |
| |
tuvieran |
IRREGULARS |
No specific irregulars, but beware irregulars in preterite like oyeron |
When to Use Subjunctive
WEIRDO |
Wishes |
e.g. Te deseo, ojalá, espero, quiero |
Emotions |
e.g. Me gusta, me alegra, me molesta, siento, temo |
Impersonal Expressions |
e.g. Es mejor, es justo, es necesario, es preciso, es urgente |
Regret |
Doubt (Uncertainty too) |
e.g. Es impossible, no es seguro, dudo, Es probable |
Order |
When to Use Indicative
SPOCK |
Speech and Communication |
e.g. Decir, explicar, gritar, afirmar |
Perceptions |
e.g. Notar, observar, oír, ver |
Occurences and Events |
e.g. Occurir, pasar, suceder |
Certainty |
e.g. Es claro que, es seguro que |
Knowledge and Understanding |
e.g. Creer, saber, aprender, leer, averiguar |
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