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WHO Essential Medicines Anaesthetics Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

Inhala­tional anaest­hetics and oxygen

halothane
inhalation
isoflurane
inhalation
nitrous oxide (NO)
inhalation
oxygen
inhalation (med gas)
Oxygen is also used in the management of hypoxa­emia.
No more than 30% oxygen should be used to initiate resusc­itation of neonates less than or equal to 32 weeks of gestation.

Preope­rative drugs & short-term sedation

atropine
injection
1 mg (sulfate) in 1-mL ampoule.
midazolam
inj. / oral liquid / tablet
inj: 1mg/mL oral: 2 mg/mL tablet: 7.5 mg; 15 mg
morphine
injection
10 mg (sulfateor hydroc­hlo­ride) in 1-mL ampoule.
 

Injectable anaest­hetics

ketamine
injection
50 mg (as hydroc­hlo­ride) /mL in 10 mL vial
propofol
injection
10 mg/mL; 20 mg/mL
thiopental
injection
can be used as altern­ative for propofol

Local anaest­hetics

bupiva­caine
injection
0.25%; 0.5% (hydro­chl­oride) in vial. Injection for spinal anaest­hes­ia:0.5% (hydro­chl­oride) in4-mL­ampoule to be mixed with 7.5% glucose solution.
lidocaine
injection
1%; 2% (hydro­chl­oride) in vial. Injection for spinal anaest­hes­ia:5% (hydro­chl­oride) in 2-mLam­poule to be mixed with 7.5% glucose soluti­on.T­opical forms:2% to 4% (hydro­chl­oride).
lidocaine + epinep­hrine
injection
Dental cartri­dge:2% (hydro­chl­oride) + epinep­hrine 1:80 000.In­jec­tio­n:1%; 2% (hydro­chl­oride orsulfate) + epinep­hrine 1:200000 in vial.