Datelines
Datelines are the line at the beginning of a press release that indicates the city and state where the news originated and the date it was issued.
Format: CITY, State (or Country).
The city is in all caps, followed by the state.
Example: CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts
The Standalones: Major cities (e.g., NEW YORK, CHICAGO, LOS ANGELES, ATLANTA) do not need the state name.
Abbreviations: Per the latest edition, use the full state name in the dateline (e.g., SEATTLE, Washington – not WA or Wash.). |
Punctuation & Quotes
Use the Oxford Comma: AP Style does not use the serial comma unless it is necessary for clarity. (Red, white and blue.)
Quotations: Commas and periods always go INSIDE the quotation marks.
Attribution: Use "said" for professional attribution (e.g., "We are thrilled," Smith said.).
Avoid using "exclaimed" or "stated."
Save the word "stated" for academic writing (such as literature reviews and research papers). |
Times & Dates
Times: Use figures and lowercase periods. (7 a.m. or 8:30 p.m.—never 7:00 or AM/PM).
Use "noon" and "midnight" instead of 12 p.m. or 12 a.m.
Months: Abbreviate months with more than five letters only when used with a specific date (Aug. 20, 2026). Spell them out when used alone (August 2026).
Months to always spell out: March, April, May, June, July. |
|
|
The Top 3 Errors Students Make
Percent: Always use the symbol % when paired with a number (e.g., 15%). Do not spell out "percent."
Addresses: Abbreviate Ave., St., and Blvd. only with a numbered address (123 Main St.). Spell them out if the number is missing (Main Street).
Toward: There is no "s" at the end of toward, forward, backward, or upward. |
Titles & Capitalization
Formal Titles: Capitalize formal titles only when they appear immediately before a name.
(President Jane Doe vs. Jane Doe, the president of the company.)
Job Descriptions: Lowercase job descriptions or "occupational" titles.
(coach Jim Harbaugh, astronaut Buzz Aldrin).
Composition Titles: Put "quotation marks" around book titles, movie titles, and song titles.
Do not use italics. |
Numerals
0 through 9: Spell out the word (one, two, three...).
10 and above: Use figures (10, 11, 50, 1,000).
Exceptions: Always use figures for ages (The 5-year-old child), money ($5 million), percentages (7%), and addresses (9 Main St.).
Start of Sentence: Never start a sentence with a figure unless it is a year (e.g., "Twenty students attended..." vs. "2026 was a great year"). |
Attribution
Information constructed with the assistance of Google Gemini on 1-4-2025. |
|
Created By
Metadata
Comments
No comments yet. Add yours below!
Add a Comment
Related Cheat Sheets