Cheatography
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The values and principles of the UK.
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Citizen's Pledge
"I will give my loyalty to the United Kingdom and will respects its rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen." |
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About The Fundamental Values and Principles
- Foundation of our society |
- Must be respected and promoted by all |
- Reflected in our rights and responsibilities |
- Based on history and tradition |
- Protected by UK laws, customs and social expectations |
The 5 Fundamental Principles
1. Democracy |
2. Rule of Law |
3. Individual Liberty |
4. Tolerance |
5. Community Participation |
Democracy
- Rule by the people (majority rule) |
- Elect representatives to govern |
- Accountability |
- Parliamentary system |
- All citizens 18 and above can vote |
- Electoral processes must be fair and impartial |
- Industrial revolution (new social classes demanding involvement in politics) |
- Wars (suffragettes) |
- Magna Carta (1215) - no one is above the law |
- Reform Act (1832) and Equal Franchise Act (1928) - gave more people the vote |
- Representation of the People Act (1969) - everyone over 18 could vote |
Rule of Law
- Everyone subject to same laws |
- Order, rights and justice |
- Fair legal processes |
- Impartial courts (separation of powers) |
- Magna Carta (1215) - no one is above the law |
Individual Liberty
- Freedom to live as you wish, within the bounds of the law |
- Freedom of expression |
- Freedom of belief/religion |
- Freedom to marry who you want |
- Right to privacy |
- No unnecessary government interference |
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Tolerance
- Multicultural society |
- Respect = inclusion and social harmony |
- No extremism, discrimination or intolerance |
Community Participation
- Social harmony |
- Mutual respect/support |
- Community events, voting, volunteering |
The Balance That Holds Everything Together
It's not always easy to find the balance between rights and responsibilities. Think about it as a scale that should always be balanced to maintain social harmony. If the scale tips to either side, people start to react negatively. |
Examples of Rights and Responsibilities
Rights |
Responsibilities |
- Freedom of religion and belief |
- Respect and obey laws |
- Right to a fair trial |
- Respect others |
- Free speech |
- Take care of yourself |
- Privacy |
- Take care of your family |
- Voting (citizens) |
- Take care of where you live |
- Running for office |
- Do not engage with extremist ideologies |
- Safety |
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