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LFCS_Module3_Networking Cheat Sheet by

Persistent Network Config in CentOS

nmcli
Network Manager command line
nmtui
network Manger graphical
nmcli connection up ens33
Switch on ens33 interface
/etc/s­ysc­onf­ig/­net­wor­k-s­cripts
Config file

Common Network Tools

dig
Verify DNS relay
nmap
Scanning ports

iptables Syntax

iptables {-A|I} chain [-i/o iface] [-s/d ipaddr] [-p udp/tcp/icmp[--dport/sport nn...]] -j [LOG|ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT]

-A|I: Append or Insert
-i/o: INPUT or OUTPUT chain
-s/d: source IP or destination IP
-p udp/tcp/icmp: protocol to use
--dport/sport nn: destination port or source port
-j LOG|ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT: Write line to syslog or Accept or Drop silently (external traffic) or reject non-silently (internal traffic)

Config­uring Local time

hwclock
Display kernel hardware clock
hwclock --systohc
Synchr­onise system tim to hardware time
hwclock --hctosys
Synchr­onise hardware clock to system
timeda­tectl
Utilitiy to config time

NTPD and Chronyd

vim /etc/n­tp.conf
Config file; Server server name iburst
systemctl restart ntpd
Restart NTP service
ntpq -p
Show current time info
systemctl status chrony
Show current status of chrony
vim /etc/c­hro­ny.conf
Chrony config file
chronyc sources
Current time server status
chrony tracking
Current chrony tracking status
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
Allow traffic to time server
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
//

IP Traffic Route

route -n
IP routing table
ip route list
List of ip route
ip route add 8.8.0.0/16 proto static metric 10 via inet 10.9.1­85.143 dev eth0
Add new IP route
ip route del 8.8.0.0/16 proto static metric 10 via inet 10.9.1­85.143 dev eth0
Delete IP route
 

Firewalld

firewa­ll-cmd --list-all
Show current firewall config­uration
firewa­ll-cmd --get-­ser­vices
Show current services on Firewall
/usr/l­ib/­fir­ewa­lld­/se­rvices
List of services config file
firewa­ll-cmd --add-­service samba --perm­anent
Add Samba service to Firewall persis­tently
firewa­ll-cmd --add-port 4000-4­005/tcp --perm­anent
Add port 4000-4005 on TCP persis­tently

SSH

vim /etc/s­sh/­ssh­d_c­onfig
Config file for SSH Daemon (SSH server)
vim /etc/s­sh/­ssh­_config
Config file for SSH Client
systemctl status sshd
Current status of process
systemctl enable sshd
Start SSH at boot
ssh -X user@ip
SSH with graphical applic­ation
ssh-keygen
Generating public and private key
scp /etc/hosts 192.16­8.4.24­0:/tmp (vice versa)
Copy /etc/hosts over SSH to /tmp
rsync -avz /tmp studen­t@1­92.1­68.4.240:/tmp
Rsync from host to remote

Config static network

vim /etc/network-scripts/ifcfg-eht0
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.0.222
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8

systemctl restart network
 

Hostname

vim /etc/h­ostname
Hostname config file
hostna­mectl
Tool for setting hostname
vim /etc/hosts
Local resolving of hostname
vim /etc/r­eso­lv.conf
DNS config file
vim /etc/n­ssw­itc­h.conf
Specify which config file to be processed

Firewall using iptables

systemctl stop firewalld
Stop Firewalld
iptables -L -v
List iptables policy verbosely
iptables -P INPUT(­OUTPUT) DROP
Set INPUT(­OUTPUT) to DROP
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
Allow incoming traffic to loopback interface
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
Allow outgoing traffic to loopback interface
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
Allow packet through port on TCP going to system
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABL­ISHED, RELATED -j ACCEPT
Allow all old to get out of system; doesn't all new traffic
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
//
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABL­ISHED, RELATED -j ACCEPT
//
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
Allow TCP traffic going out through port 80
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
Allow traffic going out through DNS (port 53)
iptabl­es-save > /etc/s­ysc­onf­ig/­ipt­ables
Save iptables to start automa­tically at boot

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  • Published: 24th September, 2018
  • Last Updated: 13th November, 2018
  • Rated: 5 stars based on 1 ratings

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