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Topic Review for BIO 101 Lab Final Covering Lab 8, 9, 10, 11, & 12.
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Lab 9: Cellular Respiration & Fermentation
Terms to Remember |
Procedures |
Glycolysis - the process by which glucose is broken into 2 pyruvate |
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and produces 2 ATP |
Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3, chalk |
The Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondria and produces 2 ATP |
Aerobic - with oxygen |
The Electron Transport Chain takes place in the folds of the cristae of the mitochondria and produces 32 ATP |
Electron Transport Chain (E.T.C.) - a protein complex through which electrons move to extract energy, produces the most ATP |
Alcoholic Fermentation Equation: C6H12O6 -> 2(C2H5OH) + 2CO2 + 2ATP |
ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate, cellular energy |
Rates of Fermentation Starch = lowest rate of fermentation, must break down into smaller parts before fermentation can begin
Sucrose = faster rate of fermentation, is a disaccharide and there is less to break down
Glucose = highest rate of fermentation, is a mono saccharide and is in its simplest form |
Lactic Acid - build up in muscle tissue causing soreness and cramping |
Yeast = Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Mitochondria - a double membrane bound organelle that generates ATP |
Aerobic Respiration Equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
Budding - a form of asexual reproduction used by yeast |
Respirometer: used to measure the rate of oxygen consumption |
Anaerobic - without oxygen |
KOH was used to capture the carbon dioxide produced by the live beans, so that we are just measuring the oxygen being emitted |
Kreb's Cycle - a cyclical pathway that takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria |
Latic Acid Equation: C6H12O6 -> 2(C3H6O3) + 2ATP |
Cellular Respiration = aerobic
Fermentation = anaerobic |
The cramping of muscles is caused by the lack of oxygen in the cells. |
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Lab 10: Molecular Biology - DNA in Biotechnology
Terms to Remember |
Procedures |
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Lab 11: DNA Fingerprint Analysis and Cell Division
Terms to Remember |
Procedures |
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Lab 12: Mendelian Genetics
Terms to Remember |
Procedures |
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