Sección 1: GRAMÁTICA BÁSICA
Tema |
Estructura |
Ejemplo |
Verbo TO BE |
I am / You are / He is |
"She is a doctor" |
Artículos |
A (consonante) / An (vocal) |
"A cat, an apple" |
Plurales |
+ -s / -es (box → boxes) |
"Dogs, watches" |
Presente Simple |
Estructura |
Reglas |
Afirmativo |
Sujeto + verbo |
3ra persona: +s/-es |
Negativo |
Don’t/Doesn’t + verbo |
"He doesn’t like milk" |
Preguntas |
Do/Does + sujeto + verbo |
"Do you speak English?" |
Adverbios |
Always, usually, never |
Van antes del verbo principal |
Sección 2: VOCABULARIO ESENCIAL
Categoría |
Palabras/Frases |
Números |
1-10: one, two... ten / 11-20: eleven... twenty |
Familia |
Parents, siblings (brother/sister), grandparents, aunt/uncle, cousins |
Colores |
Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white |
Saludos |
"Hello, Goodbye, How are you?, Thank you" |
Tiempo |
Days (Monday-Sunday), months, seasons / "What time is it?" → "It’s 3 PM" |
Comida |
Apple, bread, water, coffee / "I like...", "I don’t like..." |
Lugares |
Supermarket, hospital, park, school / "Where is...?", "Next to..." |
Sección 3: FRASES ÚTILES
Situación |
Frase |
Presentarse |
"My name is... / What’s your name?" |
Origen |
"Where are you from? I’m from Spain" |
Necesidades |
"I need help / Where is the bathroom?" |
Rutinas |
"I wake up at 7 AM / I drink coffee" |
En un café |
"A coffee, please", "How much is it?", "Thank you" |
Emergencias |
"Help!", "I need a doctor", "Where is the hospital?" |
Tiendas |
"I want this", "Do you have...?", "Can I pay with card?" |
Saludos |
"Nice to meet you", "See you later", "Have a good day!" |
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Sección 4: PREGUNTAS BÁSICAS
Tipo |
Estructura |
Ejemplo |
Yes/No |
Are you...? / Do you...? |
"Are you happy?" |
Con números |
How many...? |
"How many apples?" |
Palabra |
Uso |
Ejemplo |
What |
Cosas, acciones |
"What is your name?", "What do you do?" |
Where |
Lugares |
"Where do you live?" |
When |
Tiempo |
"When is your birthday?" |
Who |
Personas |
"Who is she?" |
How |
Estado o manera |
"How are you?", "How old are you?" |
Sección 5: CONECTORES SIMPLES
Conector |
Uso |
And |
Unir ideas: "I like tea and coffee" |
But |
Contraste: "I run, but I don’t swim" |
Because |
Razón: "I study because I want to learn" |
Sección 6: CONTRACCIONES COMUNES
Forma Completa |
Contracción |
I am |
I’m |
You are |
You’re |
He is / She is |
He’s / She’s |
Do not |
Don’t |
Does not |
Doesn’t |
BONUS: ERRORES COMUNES EN A1
✘ "I have 20 years" → ✔ "I am 20 years old". |
✘ "She no is here" → ✔ "She isn’t here". |
✘ "I like the pizza" → ✔ "I like pizza" (sin artículo para generalidades). |
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