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Weather Expressions in Spanish
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Weather
Degrees |
grados |
It is Hot |
Hace Calor |
It is Cold |
Hace Frio |
Its Chilly |
Hace Fresco |
It is sunny |
Hace sol |
It is cloudy |
Está Nublado |
It is foggy |
Hace nublina |
It is windy |
Hace Viento |
It is Raining |
Llueve |
It is Snowing |
Nieva |
It is very Cold |
Hace mucho frio |
It is very Hot |
Hace mucho calor |
It is nice out |
Hace buen tiempo |
It is bad out |
Hace mal tiempo |
There's a storm |
Hay Tormenta |
What's the weather |
Qué tiempo |
Months of The Year
January |
Enero |
February |
Febrero |
March |
Marzo |
April |
Abril |
May |
Mayo |
June |
Junio |
July |
Julio |
August |
Agosto |
September |
Septiembre |
October |
Octubre |
November |
Noviembre |
December |
Diciembre |
Other Words
Very |
Muy |
A little |
Un poco |
Because |
Porque |
All |
Todos (as) |
also |
también |
but |
pero |
after |
después (de) |
before |
antes (de) |
or |
o |
and |
y |
more |
más |
less |
menos |
it's |
es |
He (she) has |
Tiene |
I have |
Tengo |
definite and indefinite articles
the (masculine) |
el |
The (Feminine) |
la |
The (masc. plural) |
Los |
The (Fem. Plural) |
Las |
Some (Masc. Plural) |
Unos |
Some (Fem. Plural) |
Unas |
a/an (masculine) |
Un |
A/an (Feminine) |
Una |
Other words and phrases (time)
Almost |
Casi |
How many...? |
¿Cúantos (as)...? |
Difficult |
Difícil |
in |
en |
exam, test |
el examen (pl. los examenes) |
easy |
fácil |
there is, there are... |
hay... |
many |
muchos(as) |
late |
tarde |
early |
temprano |
to have to |
tener que |
|
|
Days of The Week
Sunday |
Domingo |
Monday |
Lunes |
Tuesday |
Martes |
Wednesday |
Miércoles |
Thursday |
Jueves |
Friday |
Viernes |
Saturday |
Sábado |
Numbers 1-10
1 |
ono |
2 |
dos |
3 |
tres |
4 |
cuatro |
5 |
cinco |
6 |
sies |
7 |
siete |
8 |
ocho |
9 |
nieva |
10 |
dies |
Numbers 11-20
11 |
Once |
12 |
Doce |
13 |
Trece |
14 |
Cuatorce |
15 |
Quince |
16 |
diecisés |
17 |
diecisiete |
18 |
dieciocho |
19 |
dieciocho |
20 |
viente |
Describe yourself and others
What are you like? |
¿Cómo eres? |
Artistic |
Artístico (a) |
Athletic |
Atlético (a) |
Good |
Bueno |
Funny |
Cómico (a) |
disorganized |
desorganizado (a) |
studious |
estudioso (a) |
intelligent |
inteligente |
Bad |
Malo |
Organized |
Organizado (a) |
Lazy |
Perezoso (a) |
Serious |
Serio (a) |
Nice |
Simpático (a) |
Hard-working |
Trabajador (a) |
|
Tall |
Alto (a) |
Short |
Bajo (a) |
Pretty |
Bonito (a) |
Bug, Large; great |
Grande |
Good-looking |
Guapo (a) |
Young |
Joven |
Red-haired |
Pelirrojo (a) |
Small |
Piqueño (a) |
Old |
Viejo (a) |
I have... |
Tengo... |
He/She has... |
Tiene |
Blond hair |
Pelo rubio |
Brown Hair |
Pelo Castaño |
The blank space represents the change from Personality descriptions and Appearance descriptions
Describe classes
art |
el arte |
science |
las ciencias |
Spanish |
el español |
history |
lla historia |
English |
el inglés |
math |
las matemáticas |
|
to answer |
contestar |
to teach |
enseñar |
to arrive |
llegar |
to need |
necesitar |
to get a good/bad grade |
sacar una buena/mala nota |
to take notes |
tomar apuntes |
to use the computer |
usar la computadora |
Space means the swith from school subjects to classroom activities
|
|
How Are you
How are You (Familiar) |
¿Cómo Estás? |
How are you (Formal) |
¿Cómo Está usted? |
How is it going |
¿Qué tal? |
Bien |
Fine |
Mal |
Bad |
Más o menos |
So-so |
Muy bien |
Very well |
Regular |
Okay |
And you (Familiar) |
¿Y tú? |
And you (Formal) |
¿Y usted? |
What's up |
¿Qué pasa? |
Greetings
Good Morning |
Buenos Días |
Good Afternoon |
Buenas Tardes |
Good Evening |
Buenas Noches |
Hello/Hi |
Hola |
Introduce yourself
My name is |
Me llamo |
What's your name? |
¿Cómo se llamas? |
Nice to meet you |
Mucho Gusto |
Delighted./pleased to meet you |
Encantado(a) |
Same here./likewise |
Egualmente |
People
Friend |
El (la) Amigo (a) |
Girl |
La chica |
Boy |
El chico |
Student |
El (la) estudiante |
man |
El hombre |
Woman |
La mujer |
Person |
La persona |
Telling The Time
At what time is...? |
¿a qué hora es...? |
What time is it? |
¿Qué hora es? |
at...o'clock. |
A la(s)... |
In the morning (with a time) |
de la mañana |
In the afternoon (with a time) |
de la tarde |
At night (with a time) |
de la noche |
Hour; time |
la hora |
schedule |
to, before (telling time) |
minute |
quarter past |
(ten) past |
half past |
Describe Frequency
Once in a while |
De vez en cuando |
Often, Many times |
Muchas Veces |
A lot |
Mucho |
Never |
Nunca |
Always |
Siempre |
Every day |
Todos los días |
|
|
Common Questions
What day is it? |
¿Qué día es hoy? |
What is the weather like? |
¿Qué tiempo hace? |
Manners
Excuse me |
Perdón |
Please |
Por favor |
(Muchas) Gracias |
Thank you (Very much) |
You're welcome |
De nada |
activities
To rent a DVD |
To skateboard |
To learn Spanish |
To buy |
To run |
To rest |
To draw |
To study |
To write e-mails |
To listen to music |
To talk on the phone |
To do homework |
To play soccer |
To read a book |
To watch television |
To ride a bike |
To spend time with friends |
to go for a walk |
Subject Pronouns
I |
Yo |
I am |
Soy |
You |
Tú |
You (formal) |
Usted |
You are |
Eres |
He |
Él |
She |
Ella |
He/She is |
Es |
We (all males/mixed) |
Nosotros |
We (all Females) |
Nosotras |
We are |
Somos |
you all/you (m.) group |
Vosotros |
you all/you (f.) group |
vosotras |
You all/you are (group) |
sois |
They (m.) |
Ellos |
They (f.) |
Ellas |
you all (formal) |
ustedes |
They are |
son |
Tell Time and Discuss Daily Schedules
At what time is...? |
¿a qué hora es...? |
What time is it? |
¿Qué hora es? |
At ... o'clock. |
A la(s) |
it is ... o'clock. |
es la... / son las... |
In the morning (with a time)¹ |
De la mañana |
In the afternoon (with a time)² |
De la tarde |
At night (with a time)³ |
De la noche |
Hour; time |
La hora |
Schedule |
el horario |
To, before (telling time)⁴ |
menos |
minute |
El minuto |
quarter past |
... y cuarto |
(ten) past |
... y (diez) |
half past |
... Y media |
1. eg 3:00 IN THE MORNING/ 3:00 De la mañana
2.eg 3:00 IN THE AFTERNOON/ 3:00 De la tarde.
3. eg 9:00 at night/9:00 de la noche
4. eg, 25 To one
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