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Passe Compose Cheat Sheet by

Everything you need to know when using passe compose

NOTE

Passe compose is formed like this:

(avoir­/etre) + (past participle verb)
= passe compose

Always remember that avoir and etre must be conjugated in present tense for passe compose. Refer to the "How to use" notes for further detail on each of the above terms.

How to use - avoir and etre

Avoir and etre are the words that go before the verb in passe compose. You have to decide which one you need to use for the situation and you must conjugate them in present tense. If the verb is VANDER­TRAMP (whole body actions), you must use etre. Otherwise, you will use avoir

Avoir

je
j'ai
tu
as
il
a
nous
avons
vous
avez
ils
ont

Etre

je
suis
tu
es
il
est
nous
sommes
vous
êtes
ils
sont

How to use - past participle

Past participle verbs go after avoir and etre in the passe compose. These verbs are very simple to congugate, unless they are irregular. There is a long list of irregular verbs that you must memorize in order to use passe compose. All of the irregular verbs that you need are written below.

(I had to put the irregular verbs on the column to the right because it was so long)

Regular Past Participle

er
e
ir
i
re
u
 

Irregular Past Participle

avoir
eu
boire
bu
connaître
connu
courir
couru
croire
cru
devoir
falloir
fallu
lire
lu
taire
tu
paraître
paru
plaire
plu
pleuvoir
plu
pouvoir
pu
recevoir
reçu
savoir
su
tenir
tenu
valoir
valu
venir
venu
vivre
vécu
voire
vu
vouloir
voulu
rire
ri
sourire
souri
suivre
suivi
acquérir
acquis
apprendre
appris
asseoir
assis
conquérir
conquis
mettre
mis
prendre
pris
conduire
conduit
construire
construit
cuire
cuit
dire
dit
décrire
décrit
ecrire
écrit
produire
produit
traduire
traduit
couvrir
couvert
offrir
offert
ouvrir
ouvert
souffrir
souffert
craindre
craint
plaindre
plaint
eteindre
éteint
peindre
peint
joindre
joint
etre
été
faire
fait
mourir
mort
naître
                       
 

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