Create an ArrayBy literal way | [element0, element1, ..., elementN]
new Array(element0, element1[, ...[, elementN]])
new Array(arrayLength) | By using the result of a math | an array is returned by
- RegExp.exec
- String.match
- String.replace | By using Methods | Array.from(arrayLike[, mapFn[, thisArg]]) | | an array-like object (object with a length property and indexed elements, such as arguements) or iterable object (object where you can get its elements, such as Map and Set). | Array.of(element0[, element1[, ...[, elementN]]]) | | | Every argument is considered as an element in the array. |
Array.from and Array.of work like Array constructor to create an new array.
Array instance mutator methodscopyWithin(target, start[, end = this.length]) | | target | Target start index | | | start | Source start index, if it is negative, treated as length + start | fill(value[, start = 0[, end = this.length]]) | | | value | Value to fill an array | sort([compareFunction]) | | | function compare(a, b) {
if (a less than b, or a should be in front of b) {return -1;}
if (a is greater than b or be behind of b) {return 1;}
return 0; // a must be equal to b
} | splice(start, deleteCount[, item1[, item2[, ...]]]) | | | start | Index at which to start changing the array. If greater than the length, will set to length; if negative, will begin from the end. | | | deleteCount | If 0, will not delete any element. If Omitted, will be equal to length - start | | | item1, item2 | The elements to add to the array | | | returns an array containing the deleted elements |
These methods modify the array Array instance Accessor methodsconcat | var new_array = old_array.concat(value1[, value2[, ... valueN]]) | slice | var shallow_copy = arr.slice([begin[, end]]) | | | begin | Zero-based. If negative, indicate an offset from the end | join | str = arr.join([separator = ',']) | indexOf | index = arr.indexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex = 0]) | lastIndexOf | index = arr.indexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex = arr.length - 1]) |
Array instance Iteration methodsforEach | map | return new array | filter | return new array | every | return true if every element satisfies testing function | some | return true if at least one element satisfies testing function | find | return the found value or undefined | findIndex | return the found Index or -1 | | | callback[, thisArg] | | | callback | currentValue | | | | index | | | | array | reduce | accumulate | reduceRight | accumulate from end | | | callback[, initialValue] | | | callback | previousValue | | | | currentValue | | | | currentIndex | | | | array | entries | key/value pairs | keys | keys | values | values | | | return an new Array Iterator object |
Some of them can also use for array-like objects by Array.prototype.fun.call(array-like object, args) All the Array instance methodscopyWithin | fill | pop | push | reverse | shift | sort | splice | unshift | concat | join | slice | toString | toLocaleString | indexOf | lastIndexOf | forEach | entries | every | some | filter | find | findIndex | keys | map | reduce | reduceRight | values |
| | Create a stringString literals | 'string text' | "string text" | String(text) | `string text ${variable}` | template strings | Create by Char codes | String.fromCharCode(num1[, ...[, numN]]) |
String instance methods unrelated to HTMLconcat | str.concat(string2, string3[, ..., stringN]) | repeat | str.repeat(count)
count will convert to integer
'abc'.repeat(2) -> 'abcabc' | includes
endsWith
startsWith | str.funcName(searchString[, position]) | | | searchString | A string to be searched for within this string | | | position | search from, optional | | | case-sensitivity, return true or false |
String instance methods related with RegExpsearch | str.search(regexp) | | | return the index of first match or -1 | match | str.match(regexp)
same as regexObj.exec(str) | | | return an array containing the entire match result or null | | | result: input, index, 0, 1-n | replace | str.replace(regexp|substr, newSubStr|function) | | | regexp
substr | pattern | | | newSubStr
function | replacement | | | | newSubStr can include some special replacement patterns | | | $$ | inserts a '$' | | | $& | inserts the matched substring | | | $` | inserts the portion of the string that precedes the matched string | | | $' | inserts the portion of the string that follows the matched substring | | | $n or $nn | n and nn are decimal digits, inserts the nth parenthesized submatch string | | | | function's result will be used as the replacement, and the arguments is: | | | match | like $& | | | p1, p2, ... | like $n | | | offset | The offset of the matched substring within the whole string | | | string | the whole string |
String instance methods related HTMLanchor | str.anchor(name) | | | create and display an anchor (name property) in a document
e.g. <a name="name">str</a> | link | str.link(url) | | | create an HTML snippet for a hypertext link
e.g. <a href="url">str</a> |
All the String instance methodscharAt | charCodeAt | concat | includes | endsWith | indexOf | lastIndexOf | localeCompare | match | repeat | replace | search | slice | split | startsWith | substr | substring | toLocaleLowerCase | toLocaleUpperCase | toLowerCase | toString | toUpperCase | trim | valueOf | anchor | link |
Escape notation\0 | the NULL character | \' | single quote | \" | double quote | \\ | backslash | \n | new line | \r | carriage return | \v | vertical tab | \t | tab | \b | backspace | \f | form feed | \uXXXX | unicode codepoint | \xXX | the Latin-1 character |
| | Create a RegExpliteral notation | /pattern/flags | constructor | new RegExp(pattern[, flags]) | | pattern | The text | | | flags | | | g | global match | | | i | ignore case | | | m | multiline |
use test to test for a match in its string parameter. Static property you may useRegExp.lastIndex The index at which to start the next match |
RegEx Quick ReferenceCharacter classes | . | any character except newline | \w \d \s | word, digit, whitespace | \W \D \S | not word, digit, whitespace | [abc] | any of a, b, or c | [^abc] | not a, b, or c | [a-g] | character between a & g | Anchors | ^abc$ | start / end of the string | \b \B | word, not-word boundary | Escaped characters | \. * \\ | escaped special characters | \t \n \r | tab, linefeed, carriage return | Groups & Lookaround | (abc) | capture group | \1 | backreference to group #1 | (?:abc) | non-capturing group | (?=abc) | positive lookahead | (?!abc) | negative lookahead | Quantifiers & Alternation | a* a+ a? | 0 or more, 1 or more, 0 or 1 | a{5} a{2,} | exactly five, two or more | a{1, 3} | between one & three | a+? a{2,}? | match as few as possible | ab|cd | match ab or cd |
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