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Neuro Final Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

BMNN 5202 - Neuro Final

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

Antiep­ile­ptics (Antic­onv­uls­ants)

Phenytoin
Phenob­arbital
Primidone
Carbam­azepine
Valproic Acid (VA, Valproate)
Ethosu­ximide
Diazepam
Lorazepam
Clonazepam
Cloraz­epate
Vigabartin (Sabril)
Tiagabine (Gabitril)
Gabapentin
Mg Salts
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Lamotr­igine (Lamictal)
Topiramate (Topamax)
Leveti­racetam (Keppra)

Alcohols

Ethanol (C2H5OH)
signif­icance
pharma­cologic effects
CNS effects
CV effects
liver effects
genito­urinary effects
misc effects
pharma­cok­inetics
metabolism and elimin­ation
drug intera­ctions
implic­ations for dentistry
alcohol abstinence syndrome
tx of alcoholism
Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Acampr­osate
------­-----
Methanol (CH3OH)
metabolism
toxicity
poisoning
cause of death
treatment

General Anesthesia

general anesthesia
Horace Wells
William Morton
goals of anesthesia
other drugs used as adjuncts
minimum alveolar concen­tration (MAC)
correl­ation between inhalation anesthetic potency and lipid solubility
the lower the MAC value, the greater the potency and vice versa
membrane theories - molecular mechanisms
neurop­hys­iologic explan­ation
behavioral manife­sta­tions of anesthesia - concen­tration dependent effects
depth of anesthesia
speed of induction and termin­ati­on/­rec­overy
induction
termin­ati­on/­rec­overy
driving force and concen­tration of gas
Dalton's Law
Henry's Law
partition coeffi­cient (PC)
second gas effects
metabolism and elimin­ation
common pharma­cologic effects
cv effects
rp effects
liver effects
kidney effects
skeletal muscle effects
agents used in general anesthesia
inhalation agents
nitrous oxide (N2O)
halothane
isoflurane
desflurane
sevofl­urane
intrav­enous agents
thiopental
methoh­exital
propofol
ketamine
etomidate
dexmed­eto­midine
benzod­iaz­epines
midazolam
opioids
morphine
meperidine (demerol)
fentanyl
anesthetic adjuvants and premeds
antihi­sti­mines
promet­hazine
hydrox­yzine

Drug Abuse

 
 

Antips­ych­otics and Antide­pre­ssants

Phenot­hia­zines
chlopr­omazine
Thioxa­nthenes
chlorp­rot­hixene
Butyro­phe­nones
Halope­ridol and Droperidol
Dihydr­oin­dod­olones
Molindone
Dibenz­oxa­zepines
Loxapine
Dibenz­odi­aze­pines
Clozapine
Thienb­enz­odi­aze­pines
Olanzapine
Diphen­ylb­utp­ipe­ridines
Pimozide
Benzod­iaz­epines
Diazepam, Clonaz­epam, Alpraz­olam, Lorazepam
Benzis­oxa­zoles
Risper­idone
Diazepam
Chlorp­rom­azine
Clonazepam
Clozapine
---------
Tricyclic Antide­pre­ssants (TCA)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)
second and third generation compounds
bupropion
serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
fluoxetine (Prozac)

CNS Stimulants

Amphet­amine and Related Drugs
amphet­amine, metham­phe­tamine, methyl­phe­nidate, dextro­amp­het­amine, ecstasy
metham­phe­tamine
ecstasy
abuse charac­ter­istics
acute over-d­osage
chronic abuse
toxicity treatment
dental implic­ations
meth mouth syndrome
xanthine deriva­tives
caffeine, theoph­ylline, theobr­omine
caffeine
Doxapram

Anti-p­ark­inson's Agents

Levodopa (L-dopa)
Bromoc­riptine
Pergolide
Pramip­exole (Miraprex)
Ropinirole (Requip)
Selegiline
Entacapone
Tolcapone
Amantadine
Atropine
Benzot­ropine
Tri-he­xap­hendryl

Clinical Anatomy for Local Anesthesia

basic injection technique
anatomical consid­era­tions
techniques of maxillary anesthesia
local infilt­ration, field block, nerve block
posterior superior alveolar nerve blocke
PSA landmarks
PSA technique
PSA nerve block advantages
PSA nerve block disadv­antages
middle superior alveolar nerve block
MSA technique
MSA landmark
MSA nerve block - areas anesth­etized
infrao­rbital nerve block
infrao­rbital nerve block technique
infrao­rbital nerve block areas anesth­etized
infrao­rbital nerve block indica­tions
local infilt­ration
local infilt­ration indica­tions
local infilt­ration advantages
local infilt­ration disadv­antages
palatal anesthesia
greater palatine nerve block
greater palatine nerve block landmarks
greater palatine nerve block areas anesth­etized
greater palatine nerve block indica­tions
nasopa­latine nerve block
nasopa­latine nerve block landmarks
nasopa­latine nerve block technique
nasopa­latine nerve block areas anesth­etized
nasopa­latine nerve block indica­tions
buccal nerve
buccal nerve block
buccal nerve block landmark
buccal nerve block injection site
buccal nerve block tissues anesth­etized
inferior alveolar nerve
largest branch of posterior division
inferior alveolar nerve block
inferior alveolar nerve block landmarks
inferior alveolar nerve block technique
inferior alveolar nerve block nerves anesth­etized
inferior alveolar nerve block disadv­antages
inferior alveolar nerve block altern­atives
mental nerve block
mental nerve block areas anesth­etized
incisive nerve block areas anesth­etized
incisive nerve block indica­tions
incisive nerve block advantages
incisive nerve block disadv­antages
lingual nerve blocked with
gow-gates nerve block
true mandibular nerve block
gow-gates nerve block landmarks
gow-gates nerve block nerves anesth­etized
gow-gates nerve block advantages
gow-gates nerve block disadv­antages
vazira­ni-­akinosi nerve block
vazira­ni-­akinosi nerve block landmarks
vazira­ni-­akinosi nerve block nerves anesth­etized
vazira­ni-­akinosi nerve block advantages
vazira­ni-­akinosi nerve block disadv­antages