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Cheatography

Production of Artificial Defects Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

For the purpose of calibrating Mag Control instruments prior to inspection suitable calibration plates are required.

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

General

Wall Thickness
The plate, coupon or pipe wall thickness needs to be the same as compared to the inspection object
Wall Thickness Deviation
Deviations of up to 10% wall thickness are permis­sible
Lift-off Height
The lift-off needs to be repres­ent­ative of the actual inspection scenario

Defect Set

Sizes of Defects
For regular calibr­ation two diameter sizes of defects are required, typically in the range of 1 and 2 times the sensor diameter
Set Calibr­ation
For each set calibr­ation data should be obtained in far-side and near-side config­ura­tion. If the calibr­ation piece is curved, it is required to produce the sets separately internally and extern­ally.
Depth Calibr­ation
From 20% to 80%
Minimal Set Defects
Four. One throug­h-hole defect should be present, preferably of the smaller diameter

Defect Positi­oning

Defects Separation
150 mm (from edge to edge)
Defects Separation (F15, P19, MPS200)
200 mm (from edge to edge)
Regular Lift-off
<10mm

Machining

It is preferable if the defects are machined with EDM (Electric Discharge Machining)
If mechanical machining is used, it should be ensured, that the metal is suffic­iently cooled and the drill bit is sharp, such that no excessive forces are used to cut into the metal

Defects Profile

Flat bottom defects can also be used and may in some cases be required by norm.If the radius cannot be machined, because the required tools (bits) are not available, it is more important to keep the defect diameter and use a different depth