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Boolean Algebra Laws and theorems cheat sheet
Operations with 0 and 1:
1. X + 0 = X |
1D. X·1 = X |
2. X + 1 = 1 |
2D. X·0 = 0 |
Laws of Complementarity:
5. X + X´ = 1 |
5D. X·X´ = 0 |
Commutative Laws"
6. X + Y = Y + X |
6D. XY = YX |
Associative Laws:
7. (X + Y) + Z = X + (Y + Z) = X + Y + Z |
7D. (XY)Z = X(YZ) = XYZ |
Distributive Laws:
8. X(Y + Z) = XY + XZ |
8D. X + YZ = (X + Y)(X + Z) |
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Simplification Theorems:
9. XY + XY´ = X |
9D. (X + Y)(X + Y´) = X |
10. X + XY = X |
10D. X(X + Y) = X |
11. X(X´ + Y) = XY |
11D. X + X´Y = X + Y |
DeMorgan's Laws:
12. (X + Y + Z + . . .)´ = X´Y´Z´. . . |
12D. (XYZ. . .)´ = X´ + Y´ + Z´ + . . . |
Duality:
13. (X + Y + Z)^D = XYZ. . . |
13D. (XYZ. . .)^D = X + Y + X + . . . |
Multiplying Out & Factoring Theorem
14. (X + Y)(X´ + Z) = XZ + X´Y |
14D. XY + X´Z = (X + Z)(X´ + Y) |
Consensus Theorem:
15. XY + YZ + X´Z = XY + YZ |
15D. (X + Y)(Y + Z)(X´ + Z) = (X + Y)(X´ + Z) |
If Simplification Theorems don't work, try this.
XOR & XNAND
XOR: X @ Y = X´Y + XY´ |
XNAND: (X @ Y)´ X = Y = X´Y´ + XY |
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