DIR [path] [/A:attrib] [/O:sort] [opt]
path |
display specific folder (c:\...) |
/A |
:H(iden) :D(folder) :A(ll)... |
/O |
:N :S :E(xt) :D(ate) |
options |
/S(all sub fold)/B(que le nom) |
DIR abcd* /s /b
search for filename starting with abcd in current and all subs & display path only |
DIR *abcd* /s /b
search for filenames containing abcd in current and all subs & display path only |
DIR *.bat |
search for *.bat files |
ATTRIB [+attr | -attr] [path]\file [opt]
DIR-like qui display les fichiers + leurs attrib. |
ATTRIB |
display [Attribs] [path of file] |
[+X | -X] |
set attrib: R(eadOnly),H(idden) |
/S set matching file in current and all sub fol |
/D |
process folder as well |
TYPE [PATH]\random.txt (MORE)
Display text file |
.txt .py .c ... |
MORE is TYPE in better |
MD nomfichier (MKDIR)
Crée un nouveau fichier |
MD do re mi |
crée ces 3 fichier dans le CD |
MD [path]\re |
crée le fichier re dans [path] |
MD \do\re\mi |
crée l'arbo ..\do\re\mi |
RD nomfichier (RMDIR)
Delete folder |
RD \do\re\mi |
del mi in ..\do\re\mi |
RD /S \do |
after asking, del folders tree |
COPY (files not folders)
COPY = Copy & past
|
COPY src.doc newfile.doc
Copy a file in the current folde |
COPY src.txt c:\somwhere\else\new.txt
Copy from location to smhr else |
COPY c:\temp\src.txt c:\doc\new.txt
Copy from some folder to another folder |
COPY c:\mywork*.doc
Copy all the *.doc into current directory |
COPY d:\work\oldfile.wp
Copy to current, keep smpe fname |
COPY "c:\bull shit\calu ca va.txt" |
If spaces in names use quotes " " |
DEL [path]\file
Delete one or more files |
DEL [path]\do.txt |
del do.txt in [path] |
DEL [path]\do.txt [path]\re.txt [path]\mi.txt
del do.txt, re.txt and mi.txt (can be != loc) |
DEL /S c:\test |
del all files in ..\test |
MOVE (folders or file)
MOVE = cut & past |
MOVE oldfile.wp newfile.doc
In the current folde |
MOVE c:\temp\old.wp c:\work\new.doc
from specific place to antoher |
MOVE c:\temp\oldfile.wp
move the file to current (keep same fname) |
create/manip text files (txt,py,c...)
type NUL>new.txt |
make empty new txt file |
echo bla>new.txt |
make new.txt with bla |
echo bla>>old.txt |
add "bla" to old.txt |
|
|
SET
Display, set or remove CMD env var. Changes made with SET will remain only for the duration of the current CMD session. |
c:\>SET var=poke
c:\>echo %var%
poke |
c:\>SET var=c:\test
c:\>echo %var%
c:\test
c:\>cd %var%
c:\test>_ |
| |
/A=opérations |
SET /A nb=3
SET /A nb=%nb%+1
echo %nb% 4 |
| |
/P=prompt user |
SET /P var=[prompt string] |
| |
divers: |
SET var=one two |
OK |
Redirection
cmd > filename
dir>new.txt |
redirect cmd output>file
|
cmd >> filename |
append into a file |
cmd < filename
sort<rand.txt |
sort file & print result
|
cmdA & cmdB |
run cmdA then cmdB |
cmdA && cmdB
run cmdA, if it suceeds then run cndB |
cmdA || cmdB
run cmdA, if it fails then run cmdB |
cmdA && cmdB || cmdC
If cmdA succeeds run cmdB, if it fails cmdC |
Arguments/Parametres (batch)
Utile pour les scriptes avec paramètres |
c:\>printVar.bat viande rouge
viande rouge
c:\>_
le fichier batch contient:
set arg1=%1
set arg2=%2
echo %arg1% %arg2% |
%0-9 |
Comparaisons
NEQ (!=) |
EQU (==) |
LSS (<) |
LEQ (<=) |
GTR (>) |
GEQ (>=) |
Divers
REM comment... |
comment |
date /t |
display date |
time /t |
display time |
cls |
clear screen |
@echo off (batch) |
turn off print of each line |
set /A n=%random% %%100 +1
n=random n [1;100] |
FINDSTR
FINDSTR "Joe" Contacts.txt
recherche la str Joe dans Contacts.txt |
FINDSTR /C:"Joe Poulet" Contacts.txt
"/C:" n'est pas une adresse c'est une option (inclue l'espace dans la recherche de str) |
FINDSTR /S /I "work" *.*
search in every file and filename in current and subs for the word work |
OPTIONS: /S(search in subs) /I( ignore case)
/A:2f (filenames in colour (2f is the colour)) |
|
|
Precurseurs
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set i=2
echo %elem{%i%]%
Doesn't give the desired result because it means: show the value of the elem [variable, followed by i, followed by the value of the ] variable. To solve this problem you must use Delayed Expansion: Enclose index variables in percent symbols, and enclose the array elements in exclamation marks: |
set elem[1]=First element
set elem[2]=Second one
set elem[3]=The third one
set i=2
echo !elem[%i%]! |
setlocal EnableExtensions |
ex1 creevar.bat [nomvar] [valvar]
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
if "2"=="" goto erreur
set %1==%2
goto reussi
:erreur
echo parametre manquant
goto fin
:reussi
echo variable definie
set%1
echo la variable %1 est definie et vaut !%1!
:fin
|
ex2 loop print liste
@echo off
for /L %%i IN (1,1,10) do echo %%i
|
ex3 affiche nombres entre 1 et N
@echo off
:debut
set /P saisie=nombre plus grd que 0 svp:
set /A valeur=%saisie%
if %valeur% LEQ 0 goto erreur
for /L %%i IN (1,1,%valeur%) DO echo %%i
goto fin
:erreur
echo plus grd que 0
goto debut
:fin
|
ex 4 guess number
@echo off
set /A n=%random% %%100 + 1
set essais=0
:boucle
echo. //empty line
set /A essais=essais+1
set /P m="[%essais%] nb entre 1 et 100:"
if %m%==%n% goto trouve
if %m%==[?] goto abandon
if %m%LSS%n% echo %m% trop petit
if %m%GTR%n% echo %m% trop grd
goto boucle
:trouve
echo gg %m% est la bonne reponse
goto fin
:abandon
echo Abandon. Le nm etait: %n%
:fin
|
Ex 5 disp nb entre 1 et n&carre&cube
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
setlocal EnableExtensions
:debut
set /P saisie=n plus grd que 0:
set /A valeur=%saisie%
if %valeur% LEQ 0 goto erreur
for /L %%i in (1,1,%valeur%) do (
set /a carre=%%i * %%i
set /a cube=!carre! * %%i
echo %%i !carre! !cube!
)
goto fin
:erreur
echo un nb + grd que 0
goto debut
:fin
|
ex6 tri d'une série de mots
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
setlocal EnableExtensions
echo "Explications"
set nombre_mots=1
if exist mots.txt del mots.txt
:saisie
set mots=
set /P mots="[%nombre_mots%] "
if "%mots%" == "" goto fin_saisie
echo %mots% >> mots.txt
set /A nombre_mots=nombre_mots+1
goto saisie
:fin_saisie
echo.
echo ===Liste entree au clavier===
type mots.txt
echo ===Liste triee============
sort mots.txt
echo ===Listre triee inv ========
sort /r mots.txt
|
ex7 recherche avancée en fonction param à l'exec
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
setlocal EnableExtensions
echo Ligne de commande: %0 %*
if "%2"=="" goto erreurParam //verification para
if "%1"=="" goto erreurParam //''
set dossier=%1
if exist %dossier%NUL goto dossier_existe
set dossier=%1\
if exist %dossier%NUL goto dossier_existe
goto erreur_dossier
:dossier_existe
echo Scanning ...
dir /S /B %dossier%^%2 >liste.txt
echo Repertoire: %dossier%
echo Fichier: %2
Liste des fichiers trouves:
type liste.txt
echo Nombre de fichiers:
type liste.txt | find /C /V ""
goto fin
:erreur_dossier
echo %1 n'existe pas
goto fin
:erreur_param
echo Parametres manquants
goto fin
:fin
|
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