The 5 Requirements for Life
Water, Nutrients (CHONSP), Energy, Electron acceptors, and suitable temperatures |
Major Co-Enzymes
Acetyl- CoA, NAD, FAD, and NADP |
Terms
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Coenzyme An organic molecule that binds to the active sites of certain enzymes
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Catabolism (Oxidized) The breaking of big molecules to make enegry
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Anabolism (Reduced)the building of small molecules to big molecules
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The 4 molecular families
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Carbohydrates |
Proteins |
Nucleic Acids |
Lipids |
Monomers |
Glucose |
Amino Acids |
Nucleotides |
Fatty acid, Backbone, and polar head |
Types of bonds |
Glycosidic bond |
peptide bond |
phosphodiester |
ester |
polymers |
Sucrose, Cellulose |
Keritine, Enzymes |
DNA, RNA |
Triglicerides |
Functions |
Store erergy and structure |
Reaction catalysis |
Storage and gene expression |
Store energy and stucture |
Structure |
Monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide |
Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary |
DNA and RNA |
N/A |
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Cell membrane and the polymers involved
phospholipids (lipids) are important for cell membrane structure and function. They allow compartmentalization in cells, regulate exchanges, and allow formation of gradients. |
Be able to draw:
Glucose, Ribose, Amino Acid, Glycerol, and a fatty acid |
Calculations
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Caclulate the number of electrons stored on any organic molecule In a lewis dot structure, the atom with the highest electronegativity gets all the electrons stored on it
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Calculate the number of electrons needed in an organic molecule Count each molecule ig
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