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IMPROMPTU OVERVIEWTIMING
Preparation: 5 mins [can use laptop]
Speaking: 1.5-3 mins [palm-sized cue card] | 1. Start with an attention grabber | 2. State your topic and explain what it means | 3. State your first point + evidence | 4. Start your conclusion [at 2:00 latest] | 3b. State your third point + evidence
[optional] | 3a. State your second point + evidence
[optional] | 5. Say "Thank You" and leave the stage |
PRE-SPEECH: STEP 1What do you understand about the topic? Summarise in a short phrase. | Examples:
Competition is necessary
Love conquers all
Practice makes perfect
Singapore needs foreign talent |
PRE-SPEECH: STEP 2What do you know about the topic?
Can you write down 1 - 3 main points that you can talk about? | Do you need to do research?
Do you need to define any terms in the question? |
PRE-SPEECH: STEP 3What speech structure will you use? Choose 1 below | PREP - Position, Reason, Evidence, Position | PSC - Point, Support, Conclusion | PPF - Past, Present, Future | Additional: Pros & Cons, Compare & Contrast, Situation/Action/Result |
| | WRITE THE SPEECH: STEP 1Start your speech with 1 attention grabber | PROP - Choose 1 item that can symbolise the meaning of your topic | QUESTION - Wait for the audience to give you a response | QUOTATION - Use the quotation given or another relevant quotation | STORY - Choose a relevant story to engage the audience | STATISTICS - to shock or demystify a topic |
WRITE THE SPEECH: STEP 2What is the content of your speech? | What do you feel about this topic?
Why do you feel this way? | What evidence do you have to support your point? | Personal experience
Other stories
General knowledge
Statistics |
WRITE THE SPEECH: STEP 3Summarise the points you made in your speech | [OPTIONAL]Include one of the following [make sure it is relevant!]
1. Quotation (same one or another relevant one) or
2. Story (to summarise your speech) or
3. Inspirational message or
Examples:
Failure is the mother of success
Accept each other's differences
Friends are important, treasure them
4. Call to action
Examples:
Spend more time with your family
Smile at the next stranger you meet
Stop working too hard | Say "Thank You" and leave the stage |
| | IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT TO SAYQUOTATION - Who is the author?
What is/was he/she famous for?
Why would he/she say such a quote?
How does the meaning of the quote apply to your career / life / relationships? | POLITICS / BUSINESS - Has there been a similar situation(s) that happened in your CCA / workplace? | SOCIAL / CURRENT - Imagine it is happening to you right now. What would you do / not do? How will it impact you now and in the future? |
SPEECH DELIVERYDon't show your nervousness onstage - Relax yourself offstage | Take relaxing deep breaths until you feel steadier | Smile naturally as you begin - try to keep smiling throughout | Keep your eyes on 2-3 people at different parts of the room at least 75% of the time
Never read from a script / paper / mobile phone | Pause at the right time. Silently count up to 6 for questions, up to 2 if you are moving to a new point | Speak louder than conversational tone - this will help you speak slowly | Slow down if you are feeling out of breath / keep your energy consistent | Don't walk around the stage - stand and face the audience squarely | |
RELAXING STRATEGIESDEEP BREATHING - Suck in air through your nose and exhale through your mouth |
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Interesting work, thank you !
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