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Cheatography

Pathopharmacology Module 1 Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

This covers module 1 drugs for exam 1.

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

MOAs

Ibuprofen
1st Generation Non-Se­lective COX-1 Inhibitor
Aspirin
Nonsel­ective, irrive­rsible COX-1 Inhibitor
Acetam­inophen
Centrally Acting
Celecoxib
2nd Generation COX-2 Inhibitor
Prednisone
Glucoc­ort­icoid
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to PBPs
Vancomycin (Misc.)
Inhibits cell wall synthesis
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
Inhibits protein synthesis
Erythr­omycin (Macro­lide)
Inhibits protein synthesis
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinoles)
Inhibits bacterial DNA enzymes
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­line)
Inhibits protein synthesis
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to PBPs
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide)
Inhibits folic acid synthesis
Morphine
Bind to opioid receptors in the CNS which inhibits ascending pain pathways, altering perception of and response to pain; CNS Depression
Hydrom­orphone
Bind to opioid receptors in the CNS which inhibits ascending pain pathways, altering perception of and response to pain; CNS Depression
Fentanyl
Bind to opioid receptors in the CNS which inhibits ascending pain pathways, altering perception of and response to pain; CNS Depression
Codeine
Bind with opiate receptors in the CNS which inhibits ascending pain pathways, altering perception of and response to pain
Oxycodone
Bind with opiate receptors in the CNS which inhibits ascending pain pathways, altering perception of and response to pain
Naloxone
Opioid Antagonist
Tramadol
Inhibit seroto­nin­/no­rep­ine­phrine reuptake
Acetam­inophen
Centrally Acting
 

ADR

Ibuprofen
Gastric ulcers, GI upset/­ble­eding, BB: CVA, MI,
Aspirin
GI upset, tinnitus, reyes syndrome, salt/water retention
Acetam­inophen
Hepato­tox­icity
Celecoxib
MI, CVA, ulcers, GI bleeding, impaired renal function
Prednisone
sudden weight gain (Cushing's Syndrome), sepsis, hyperg­lyc­emia, osteop­orosis, cataracts, addisons disease
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
Hypers­ens­iti­vity, GI upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), superi­nfe­ctions, anapha­laxis, caution for kidney function
Vancomycin (Misc.)
Nephro­tox­icity, Ototox­icity, Red Man Syndrome, Thromb­oph­ebitis
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
Nephro­tox­icity, ototox­icity, nausea­/vo­mit­ing­/di­arrhea, heart palpit­ations, hypers­ens­itivity
Erythr­omycin (Macro­lide)
QT Prolon­gation, sudden cardiac death, superi­nfe­ction, GI upset, CLOG
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
QT Prolon­gation, tendin­itis, tendon rupture, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines)
Teeth discol­oration, photos­ens­iti­vity, superi­nfe­ction, weakening of skeletal structure, GI upset
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porins)
Hypers­ens­iti­city, bleeding, thromb­oph­leb­itis, hemolytic anemia, superi­nfe­ctions (C. Diff)
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide)
Steven Johnson Syndrome, hypers­ens­iti­vity, hyperk­alemia, hemolytic anemia, kernic­terus, renal damage
Morphine
Respir­atory Depression, Addiction, misuse, abuse, orthos­tatic hypote­nsion, sedation, neurot­oxi­city, consti­pation, urinary retention, emesis, cough suppre­ssion, elevation of intrac­ranial pressure
Hydrom­orphone
Respir­atory Depression, Addiction, misuse, abuse, orthos­tatic hypote­nsion, sedation, neurot­oxi­city, consti­pation, urinary retention, emesis, cough suppre­ssion, elevation of intrac­ranial pressure
Fentanyl
Respir­atory Depression, Addiction, misuse, abuse, orthos­tatic hypote­nsion, sedation, neurot­oxi­city, consti­pation, urinary retention, emesis, cough suppre­ssion, elevation of intrac­ranial pressure
Codeine (same but less severe)
Respir­atory Depression, Addiction, misuse, abuse, orthos­tatic hypote­nsion, sedation, neurot­oxi­city, consti­pation, urinary retention, emesis, cough suppre­ssion, elevation of intrac­ranial pressure
Oxycodone (same but less severe
Respir­atory Depression, Addiction, misuse, abuse, orthos­tatic hypote­nsion, sedation, neurot­oxi­city, consti­pation, urinary retention, emesis, cough suppre­ssion, elevation of intrac­ranial pressure
Naloxone (Narcan)
aggres­sion, withdrawal
Tramadol
suicide, depression
Acetam­inophen
hepato­tox­icity
 

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Acetam­inophen
Celecoxib
Prednisone
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
Vancomycin (Misc.)
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
Morphine
Hydrom­orphone
Fentanyl
Codeine
Oxycodone
Naloxone
Tramadol
Acetam­inophen

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Acetam­inophen
Celecoxib
Prednisone
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
Vancomycin (Misc.)
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
Morphine
Hydrom­orphone
Fentanyl
Codeine
Oxycodone
Naloxone
Tramadol
Acetam­inophen

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.
 
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.

Nursing Implic­ations

Ibuprofen
.
Aspirin
.
Acetam­inophen
.
Celecoxib
.
Prednisone
.
Penecillin G (Penec­illin)
.
Vancomycin (Misc.)
.
Gentamycin (Amino­gly­coside)
.
Erythr­omycin (Macrolide
.
Ciprof­loxacin (Quinole)
.
Tetrac­ycline (Tetra­cyc­lines
.
Cephalexin (Cepha­los­porin)
.
Sulfam­eth­oxa­zol­e/T­rim­eth­oprim (Sulfo­namide
.
Morphine
.
Hydrom­orphone
.
Fentanyl
.
Codeine
.
Oxycodone
.
Naloxone
.
Tramadol
.
Acetam­inophen
.